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TOP GAMBLER
29 Nov 10 15:12
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Date Joined: 28 Mar 07
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What are the chances of this happening? 

How long can we go on inflating our economy with rounds of QE, without raising interest rates?

Are the U.S. & UK playing a dangerous game of trying in inflate our huge debts away?



What's the opinion of you finacial chaps, about the above questions and also what our government are really playing at?

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By:
TOP GAMBLER
When: 29 Nov 10 15:29
The treasury predict inflation is stubornly high at 3% at the moment, but will fall to 1.9% in 2012.  How did they arrive at this with all the money sloshing around the economy?
By:
UTI
When: 13 Dec 10 17:25
If they could somehow make inflation be 100% for one year and still make wages go up too, what would that mean?  Would that, one year, half our national debt?  What would be the cost, the pound weakens?  so we just have to buy British stuff cos its cheaper boosting the economy, other people buy our stuff cos its cheaper boosting the economy.

Would be good if they could then get it back to a normal 2 or 3% soon after.  We had massive inflation in the 70s didn't we, how did we get out of that?
By:
The Investor
When: 17 Dec 10 19:44
I think a hyperinflation scenario in the UK / US is extremely unlikely. I do expect interest rates to rise though.


The treasury predict inflation is stubornly high at 3% at the moment, but will fall to 1.9% in 2012.


Do you have a link to that? That is one of dumbest things I've heard in a while.

It's safe to assume interest rates will rise (in the UK and the US). If the rise is extreme, it could lead to a UK house price crash, with many unable to afford mortgage repayments. Very little emphasis is placed on the fact that house prices are directly linked to affordability, which in turn is largerly determined by the availability of (cheap) credit.
By:
Sir Denis Eton-Hogg
When: 17 Dec 10 20:08
what is guaranteed is that interest rates will remain well below inflation. the government has no intention of controlling runaway inflation and cant raise interest rates even if they wanted to as it would bust half the country
By:
charlatan
When: 20 Dec 10 23:56
0, minsicule, very slightly larger than miniscule
By:
Menelaus
When: 21 Dec 10 00:20
charlatan, thank you for sharing your infinite wisdom with us on this thread. I for one will take your word for it that the likelihood of hyperinflation is 0, no explanation required. After all, if we had to explain whatever we post on here it might open the way to dissenting opinions and who's got time to consider and deal with those. Better stick with "trust me" posts. Shocked
By:
charlatan
When: 21 Dec 10 21:07
there are only ten days left in 2010 menelaus. there were eleven when i posted. many of which are bank holidays.  insufficient time for us to go into hyperinflation by almost any accepted definition. you can trust me on that Laugh
By:
Menelaus
When: 22 Dec 10 09:22
charlatan, thank you for the response. I have to pay better attention next time, I didn't realize we are talking about the likelihood of hyperinflation tomorrow. In which case I would be inclined to agree with you. Have a safe Holiday Season.
By:
chisel
When: 22 Dec 10 14:59
There is no chance.

QE is not seeing the billions of pounds of new money getting into the hands of people that are going to spend it . It is simply plugging holes in the banks balance sheets , and enablingt them to make larger profits.
By:
Menelaus
When: 22 Dec 10 20:44
chisel, this is a poor attempt to be funny, yes?

If all this time we have been discussing hyperinflation, you were framing the issue around what that BoE might do, then the joke was on you.

The actions of the BoE are irrelevant. The hyperinflation scenario only depends on the actions of the mighty FED. If the USD fails (or to be more accurate, if CONFIDENCE in the USD is lost), then everything goes down with it like a badly stacked up tower of jenga blocks. And I mean ALL fiat currencies EVERYWHERE.

It's true QE1 was attempting to plug the black holes in bank balance sheets. QE2 however is direct monetization. QE3 on deck to bail out bankrupt States and Municipalities. Stay tuned, the USD's plank walk continues......
By:
charlatan
When: 23 Dec 10 00:03
If the USD fails (or to be more accurate, if CONFIDENCE in the USD is lost), then everything goes down with it like a badly stacked up tower of jenga blocks.

why?
By:
Menelaus
When: 23 Dec 10 08:24
chalatan, I  thought we only post "trust me" posts on here !!!!! Laugh

Why????

Because:

1. the USD is the world's reserve currency and whether you know it or not charlatan, YOUR bank, wherever it may be, holds most of it's reserves in USDs and with those reserves collapsing your bank(s) and currency wherever you are, collapses with it
2. ALL faith in fiat currencies, backed only by "faith in a promise",  collapses the minute the USD collapses
3. the global financial system and FIRE economy collapses in an instant amid chaos
4. OIL is priced in USD's therefore you won't be able to obtain OIL trading USDs or any other "paper" any more
5. all other commodities are priced in USD's therefore commodities trading collapses
6. the FED, who backstopped every global toxic asset since March, 2007, and monetizes the USG deficits,  just became insolvent

and that's just the start...........and never lose sight of what hyperinflation is. It's a loss of faith in a fiat currency, not "huge inflation".

That's why !!!!!!!!
By:
lemon
When: 23 Dec 10 11:07
it's all very well believing this might/could happen Menelaus, but how would you price up the likelihood?
By:
Menelaus
When: 23 Dec 10 17:13
Excellent question, lemon.

Contrary to what most of the forum thinks I believe, the chances of hyperinflation at the moment are small (less than 10pc) but have increased since QE2 and will increase further to significant levels if the FED does not stop their monetization policies. Which has nothing to do with the tsunami of inflation that is coming (100pc certainty). Inflation is a monetary event, hyperinflation is not. Here's why the chances of hyperinflation are small:

1. The USD is proving very resilient despite the massive expansion of the FED's balance sheet the last two years. The serious and papered over sovereign debt issues in euroland are putting a floor under the USD.
2. For the USD to fail, US Treasury bond holders have to run for the exits in a disorderly fashion. That doesn't appear to be happening at the moment. The Chinese are trying to buy as many hard assets with the USD holdings as they can and have a lot to lose if the US dollar collapses. Japan hasn't been independent since their defeat in WWII and have walked the FED's beat since that time, so don't expect them to make a any moves.
3. The Arabs will continue to accept the USD for oil even if the USD is about to turn to toilet paper. The monarchs are in power solely because they are protected by the Americans and besides the US has parked their army at their doorstep. After all, the USD is supported by the world's biggest military complex (by some distance) and nuclear weapons.
4. The "new" Congress starting Jan 2011 may reign in Bernanke's money printing experiment.......at least one hopes, but the political hot potato is cutting back USG spending including military spending and no politician so far has demonstrated the resolve to support cuts.

Having said all that, it wouldn't take much of a black swan event to change all this with catastrophic results. The next two years will prove more than interesting.
By:
lemon
When: 23 Dec 10 18:27
thanks for replying Menelaus.
What could cause bond holders "to run for the exits in a disorderly fashion"?
As you point out, all the significant players - China, the Arabs etc have too much to lose if the USD goes belly up?
By:
Menelaus
When: 23 Dec 10 22:27
lemon, one possibility for bond holders running to the exits in a disorderly exit MAY occur under the following scenarios:

1. The FED continues to monetize further eroding the USD (if the UDX breaks 74 there's nothing but air underneath)
2. Bond holders come to the realization (especially China) that they will continue to get paid back with freshly minted devalued dollars if the USG is unable to reign-in it's out of control massive deficits)
3. A realization from a major bond holder like China that "first to the exit" would be best. As Hugh Hendry so eloquently put it, "if you panic, you better panic first"
4. A geopolitical event
5. China retaliates against the FED's recent and escalating actions in exporting inflation to China putting pressure on them to de-peg

Just thinking out loud.......
By:
uptheowls
When: 24 Dec 10 16:58
The odds are about the same of Labour getting an overall majority at the next election & that's no coincidence.
By:
Menelaus
When: 24 Dec 10 17:29
Yet another "trust me" post.

"The odds are about the same as.....".......WHY?????

Explaining "WHY?" is what makes the difference in a post regardless of the position taken.
By:
Live4
When: 24 Dec 10 18:54
If they do not start hiking rates next year it will mean the poorest people in society who spend most of their income on energy, food and the basics in life will continue to effectively subsidise those who spend a large proportion of their income paying off their mortgages (along with the bankers and their shareholders).

Wow that was a long sentence.

Anyway, how is that fair?
By:
Live4
When: 24 Dec 10 19:21
To answer your question it depends how you define hyper inflation?

I would say no we will not see hyper inflation within the next three years but we will see persistently high inflation.

My expectation is that inflation will steadily creep up next year as the pound continues to fall (due to further money printing and ballooning national debt) and commodities continue to rise (mostly due to demand from emerging economies and a continuing decline in the value of both the US dollar and pound).

I would not be surprised if we were to see double digit inflation by the end of the year.  How the government choose to report this will be interesting.

However, it is inevitable that there will come a point in the not too distant future when the UK government will be unable to service its debts...  so be prepared.  If you look back at (recent) history it is certainly a possible scenario

We could also see hyper inflation in the Yen within five years and the Dollar within ten.  I'm not sure if we will see hyper inflation in the Euro because there won't be the same levels of net money creation.

My advice: Get your savings into commodities while they are still comparitively cheap because they will be going a lot higher.
By:
uptheowls
When: 24 Dec 10 19:33
Thanks for clearing that up Menelaus.

Labour are now just a front for the Unions.  The capital flight from the country will send the pound into a tailspin. Labour will tax whatever capital remains & run the printing presses to make up the difference.

So the odds of hyperinflation are 1 in 3 which is the same price as Labour getting a majority at the next election, which could come as soon as next Autumn as the past few weeks have shown that the Liberals just haven't got the balls to be in Government.

The technical definition of hyperinflation is a 100% increase in prices over 3 years.  We are not going down the same path as Zimbabwe.  No need to stockpile beans.
By:
Menelaus
When: 26 Dec 10 08:42
The IASB's definition of hyperinflation as "a cumulative inflation rate over three years approaching 100pc"  or "annual inflation of 26pc compounded for three years in a row", is out of touch with reality. It tries to make hyperinflation a monetary event which it most certainly is not.

There can be no exact numerical definition of hyperinflation. When faith in a currency is lost, the price increases are so out of control that the concept of inflation is rendered meaningless.

It seems like most posters on here struggle to understand this concept. And I'm not referring to Mr Bean, he struggles to spell his own name correctly, never mind "understanding concepts".
By:
Mrben
When: 27 Dec 10 04:47
chances of hyperinflation are virtually blot.Stop worrying about it.
By:
Menelaus
When: 27 Dec 10 15:38
I for one take your word for it.

It's called "trust me" financial advising......

or, in some other circles known as "the amateurs way to the poor house".

LaughLaughLaugh
By:
charlatan
When: 27 Dec 10 18:54
1. the USD is the world's reserve currency and whether you know it or not charlatan, YOUR bank, wherever it may be, holds most of it's reserves in USDs and with those reserves collapsing your bank(s) and currency wherever you are, collapses with it

i think you mean my banks Laugh. i suspect in some cases (although obviously not the american one) this is incorrect.

if all of our banks collapse why is this inflationary and not deflationary? surely it depends upon the response (who takes the hit/who gets bailed out). presumably some countries are less exposed than others to a dollar collapse and so their currencies should appreciate relative to the other currencies. meanwhile if commodities were all still priced in dollars it would make more sense to shift reserves to another currency.

2. ALL faith in fiat currencies, backed only by "faith in a promise",  collapses the minute the USD collapses

but it takes a lot more than a minute for the dollar to collapse.

3. the global financial system and FIRE economy collapses in an instant amid chaos

why is this inflationary and not deflationary? the shocks to the global financial system and real estate slumps in recent years have been deflationary.

4. OIL is priced in USD's therefore you won't be able to obtain OIL trading USDs or any other "paper" any more
5. all other commodities are priced in USD's therefore commodities trading collapses


why would those active in the oil and other commodity markets not push for it to be traded in a more stable currency before the dollar reaches a hyperinflationary stage?

never lose sight of what hyperinflation is. It's a loss of faith in a fiat currency, not "huge inflation".

granted but such a loss of faith rarely occurs overnight. indeed there seems to have been a gradual erosion of faith in the dollar in recent years yet your arguments seem bound to a notion of sudden collapse coming out of the blue.

you can't trust me. i don't give advice. you already fell into one trap though Laugh
By:
charlatan
When: 27 Dec 10 18:59
i'd like to know what the threshold in annual terms and the timescale are for the 100 per cent certainty of an inflationary tsunami. Laugh
By:
charlatan
When: 27 Dec 10 19:24
no politician so far has demonstrated the resolve to support cuts

try
NC_Lc7GeEzQ
on youtube
By:
Menelaus
When: 28 Dec 10 07:51
charlatan, your posts should be addressed to Mr Bean for now on, not me.

Your posts are so far out in cluelessland, I can't possibly even bother responding.

The only (and last thing I want to leave you with because I don't have the time to teach economics to idiots) is that loss in faith in any collapsing currency happens suddenly and rather violently. And this fact renders just about everything you posted laughable.
By:
charlatan
When: 28 Dec 10 20:09
by its very nature faith is something which can't lost be gradually or suddenly by an individual. assymetric information alone means we can't all lose faith suddenly in the same thing at the same time though. a quick look at zimbabwean hyperinflation on wikipedia pulls up a graph which demonstrates that your blanket assertion above is nonsense. if you just look up hyperinflation on wikipedia you'll find a similar graph for the weimar republic. so the two most mooted examples of hyperinflation turn out to be counterexamples to your claim.

clearly you have no answer to the questions which i have asked out of mere curiosity, you've 100% guaranteed inflation at a level you aren't willing to define beyond describing it as a tsunami (presumably because it would be very easy to demonstrate that you were wrong in future) and yet you chide me for writing "trust me" nonsense (even though i didn't) when apparently that's your game.

i abhor inflation more than most, i certainly think all this quantative easing is bonkers (deflation being the natural solution to the earlier inflationary policies which screwed things up), but i also note that such madness hasn't resulted in hyperinflation in japan yet.

i'm suspicious of anyone pretending to be so sure in their dire predictions when they are so far away (quite how far is difficult to say since you won't back your bluster up with numbers but we seem to be talking orders of magnitude not a couple of per cent here) from what the market anticipates.
By:
charlatan
When: 28 Dec 10 20:10
obviously can't should be can in the first sentence.
By:
Menelaus
When: 28 Dec 10 22:46
And I should answer your questions, why?

Some posters on here (you are on of them) are married to the deflation scenario despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary. There's nothing that anyone can post on here to divorce these posters from their deflation scenario conviction, so no point in trying.

If you don't think there's inflation happening NOW and more coming down the pipe, then trade against it. Best of luck, you'll need it.
By:
Eeternaloptimist
When: 30 Dec 10 01:06
Menelaus

Perhaps you should answer charlatan's questions because you chided other people earlier in the piece for making bald assertions which amounted to trust me's but in your own reponse you came very close to an assertion of trust me because I know more.
By:
Eeternaloptimist
When: 30 Dec 10 01:53
Any attempt to answer such questions is fraught with difficulties. Your first question should logically come last to help the flow of the answers. Perhaps even we should do a Ted Rogers and go 3-2-1. So:


Are the U.S. & UK playing a dangerous game of trying in inflate our huge debts away?

The short answer is yes. A slightly longer answer is probably but would you choose to start from here? An even longer answer is that a dangerous game has been played for a very long time. Arguably you can take several points in history where the dangerous game began - fractional reserve banking - the setting up of the FED just before WW1 - coming off the gold standard and not fully returning during and after the Great Depression - the total break with the gold standard of Nixon and almost certainly the great bubbleonomics of the 20th and early 21st centuries which is still being played out now. I don't think any serious commentator would dispute that our respective governments would like an inflation rate around our current RPI level which with compounding interest would relatively quickly make a dent in what they owe. One of the reasons why the game is potentially dangerous is that you can't just flick it on or off. Once out of the bottle the genie has a life of its own and takes a great effort to get back into the bottle as our recent history showed.

How long can we go on inflating our economy with rounds of QE, without raising interest rates?

That one is the easiest of the three to answer because the logical answer is it depends. It depends on various factors. If a managed level of inflation is indeed what the government wish for and that level of inflation is achieved then they may be able to keep official interest rates low for some time. Of course it could get a great deal more complex than that because that scenario presumes that the government take the markets with them in terms of borrowing costs. Then you have to factor in that much of our existing borrowing is long dated and so in some senses we aren't in too bad a position. So, in essence they need to walk a tightrope by fuelling inflation whilst occasionally making pronouncements that they are worried about it and may need to take tough action at some indeterminate point in the future. Basically what they are doing at the moment.

What are the chances of this happening?

Undoubtedly the most difficult question for a variety of reasons. Firstly, there is as yet no clear consensus on whether we shall see inflation or deflation in the medium term. In that sense I would argue that things will probably continue as they are for some time. So let us rephrase the question and ask about 2012 and beyond. I have seen credible arguments on both sides as to what will happen going forward. To me this tells us that there is no certainty. Imagine you have two huge armies who are reasonably evenly matched, what happens next depends on the players on the field. From what I have read I have formed two conclusions:

What should follow is deflation. The bottom line is that the deleveraging process for this bubble or series of bubbles is immense. There is a credible argument that the policies enacted will slow the inevitable down but that you would need to QE to the order of tens of trillions to douse the flames. Some would argue (I would and I think charlatan is in this camp) that what they are doing is the same kind of shiit which got us here and that they are potentially storing up even bigger problems down the line. However, that is an argument for another day.

The other side of the argument is that in the final analysis once the policy decision has been taken that there will always be a method to create inflation in a fiat monetary system, be it through the printing press, helicopters or simply a man, with a finger and lots of noughts. I think this is the view of menelaus. As I have suggested, I think this is the wrong policy but I don't doubt that everything they have done leads to a conclusion that this is the policy. One of my principle objections centres on the disagreemnt between charlatan and menelaus on the definition of hyperinflation. Incidentally I think both are right in that there is a gestation period but that there is a period of development of consciousness which can be frighteningly quick. My gut feeling is that they aren't yet doing enough on their own to create hyperinflation. I still sit in the camp that says that there is a lot of deleveraging still to come down the pipe. This doesn't mean that if their medicine doesn't work that they won't go for bigger and bigger doses with more and more consequences including the flight to assets and commodities which could make hyperinflation a reality.

So having given a kind of reasoning my own view is that in that kind of time frame (end of 2012) we have about a 20% chance of deflation and about a 75% chance of moderate inflation. This leaves about a 5% chance of high or frightening inflation levels.

I definitely agree with menelaus that the reasoning is far more important than the numbers which for anybody are guess work.
By:
Dotchinite
When: 30 Dec 10 12:09
I would say the chances of defaltion in the UK are less than 1%.
By:
Menelaus
When: 30 Dec 10 12:34
Eeternaloptimist, your point is well taken but.....

...his post is so far off base, I would have to go through it line by line and turn it on it's head. I don't have the time and more importantly why should I care.

Those who still argue "low inflation" because of the manipulated CPI number and continue to ignore real life evidence (price increases, weight-out and fade-out in products) and trade this position, will find themselves on the wrong side of the trade. Trust me on this one. Laugh
By:
Mrben
When: 30 Dec 10 23:30
german inflation released this week.   1.1% for the year.

i wonder if the germans are  prepared for hyperinflationLaughLaughLaughLaughLaugh
By:
Menelaus
When: 31 Dec 10 08:08
More half-truths and rubbish from Mr Bean. Here's the real story:

German Inflation Unexpectedly Quickens as Prices Jump Most in Eight Years
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-29/german-inflation-unexpectedly-accelerates-as-prices-advanced-in-december.html

And Mr Bean, once again at the risk of boring the rest of the forum, inflation is a monetary event, hyperinflation is not !!!!!

Your comment re:hyperinflation shows that you still don't get it. But why doesn't that surprise me.....
By:
Whippet
When: 31 Dec 10 12:54
Eeternaloptimist 30 Dec 10 01:06
Menelaus

Perhaps you should answer charlatan's questions because you chided other people earlier in the piece for making bald assertions which amounted to trust me's but in your own reponse you came very close to an assertion of trust me because I know more.



Spot on from EO. All Menelaus seems to do is insult other people's opinions, without ever offering any of his own.
By:
uptheowls
When: 31 Dec 10 14:13
Anybody referencing Government CPI figures on here has about as much credibility as Comical Ali did during the Second Gulf War - 'There are no American infidels in Baghdad. Never!'
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