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Snooker discussion: Putting topspin on a cueball

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Replies: 723
By:
starfish and coffee
When: 19 Jan 10 18:39
I'm not sure at what point you've introduced science, apart from your case study of someone not playing snooker very well
By:
Pokermonster
When: 19 Jan 10 18:39
I'm happy for nobody to agree with me at this point, abito; I expected as much to be fair.

All the more satisfying when they do finally agree, though, eh?
By:
Easter 1916
When: 19 Jan 10 18:42
So it's just mometum then? Anyway, off for a few games of pool down the local. Will try and use one of those French horse-racing slow-mos to prove it one way or t'other!
By:
Pokermonster
When: 19 Jan 10 18:43
There is a simple test that proves this point:

Start with the cueball on the brown spot and the blue on its own spot. These are the only two balls on the table.

First shot: Send the white into the blue at an (almost) full on collision, sending the colour up over the pink and black spots and back to baulk, coming to rest within two inches the baulk cushion. If the blue bounces back into the white, start again. This first shot should be played plain ball. Note where the white finishes.

Second shot: Replace the balls and try again using as much topspin as you can muster. You can even move it closer to the blue if you like. Keep trying until the blue finishes in the same place as before; this is your proof that you have not inadvertantly struck the white harder. Note where the white finishes. It will be in the same place as with the first plainly struck shot.
By:
Dr Crippen
When: 19 Jan 10 18:43
Put enough top spin on the white and it will leave the table when it hits the object ball.
By:
BurtSaddo.
When: 19 Jan 10 18:43
who fhucking cares anyway, I know who killed Archie Mitchell so stick that in ya pipe
By:
Pokermonster
When: 19 Jan 10 18:44
Put enough anything on the white and it will leave the table Dr Crippen.
By:
Reyes
When: 19 Jan 10 18:45
as bad a fishing thread as the 'which course is uphill all the way round' one imo

Of course top spin works. As cue ball hits object ball it grips cloth and (effectively) shoots forwards. Hence top and side to break into reds (via potting black and use of the cushion works)
By:
Dr Crippen
When: 19 Jan 10 18:45
Pokermonster I've already told you, why the ball has to reverse its spin when it hits the cushion.
By:
Prickard
When: 19 Jan 10 18:45
There is a difference between rolling, slipping, and sliding.

Rolling is when the point of contact of the ball with the table is stationary in the frame of the table.

Sliding is when the contact point moves in the same direction as the centre of mass, i.e. the rotation is less than required for rolling.

Slipping is when it moves in the opposite direction to the centre of mass, i.e. the rotation is more than required for rolling.

Friction between the contact point and the table will act to**the motion of the contact point until the rolling condition is achieved.

When topspin is imparted to the ball, for example by striking the ball above its centre of mass, it will slip initially and may still be slipping when it collides with another ball.
By:
Alex69
When: 19 Jan 10 18:46
I think the big problem here is the terminology. The word 'topspin' should be replaced with 'follow through'. Pot any 'straight' ball (i.e. no requirement to hit the ball off centre) from a distance of three or four feet using three different types of shot - for the purposes of this example - 'follow through' by striking the white above the middle, 'stun' by striking the white in the middle and 'screw' or 'English' several times over & you'll notice the difference.
'Follow through' - the white will follow the object ball
'Stun' - the white will either stop dead or follow through ever so slightly, depending on how close to the centre of the white you struck it
'Screw/English' - the white will either stop dead or come back towards you, depending on how close to the bottom of the cue ball you struck it.
Obviously, the angle of your cue will affect the final position of the cue ball too.
As a player who has played a number of professionals (I've had breaks of over a ton, but never a 147 or indeed a total clearance of any kind) I feel sufficiently authoritative to speak on this subject.
By:
Dr Crippen
When: 19 Jan 10 18:46
**ard, I've already told him that, he's fishing.
By:
Pokermonster
When: 19 Jan 10 18:47
**ard: Everything you type is correct, except for the last sentence.

Strike the cueball above centre and it immediately starts rolling, not slipping or sliding.
By:
Pokermonster
When: 19 Jan 10 18:49
I can assure you that I am not fishing Dr Crippen. Ask any of the regulars on here and they will tell you such behaviour is not normally my style.

What is more, I am certain everything I have written is one hundred percent correct.
By:
Pokermonster
When: 19 Jan 10 18:50
Good evening Alex. :)

If you get the chance, sir, try out that little test I posted towards the end of the last page.
By:
Alex69
When: 19 Jan 10 18:53
Hi Poker :)
Yeah I will do - I've never done that before I must admit
By:
Dr Crippen
When: 19 Jan 10 18:53
I've told you why that happens, it's spinning the wrong way when it comes off the cushion.
By:
Shaky
When: 19 Jan 10 18:53
i would normally have argued the point, but i wouldnt dream of second guessing PM when it came to a snooker question as he will clearly be correct :D
By:
Dr Crippen
When: 19 Jan 10 18:54
Can't you see that?
By:
Pokermonster
When: 19 Jan 10 18:55
The stop shot, by the way, is not governed so much by where you hit the white, as how hard you hit it.

It must be sliding at the moment it collides with the object ball (full on) to achieve a perfect stop shot. Equally weighted objects react in this manner when sliding (see the curling stone example earlier).

Yes, you can achieve a stop shot using backspin, but this is only because you are skilled at judging when the cueball is in its sliding transitionary phase between backspinning and natural forward roll. It is far easier to execute a stop shot by hitting the white with more force, thus ensuring it is sliding for longer. Pros do this all the time, usually subconciously.
By:
Reyes
When: 19 Jan 10 18:58
PM - can you explain physics behind a drag shot please.
By:
Pokermonster
When: 19 Jan 10 18:58
Good evening Shaky. :)

I hoped this would encourage a lively debate. And it has.

It does seem so unlikely at first I must admit. When discussing with friends around a snooker table, however, it is quite a simple matter to prove the point beyond doubt. Much more difficult to convince the sceptical on a forum of course!
By:
Pokermonster
When: 19 Jan 10 18:59
Certainly Reyes. Give me a moment to type a few words please.
By:
speedypro
When: 19 Jan 10 18:59
The geometry is thus:
7/10 of the diameter up the cue ball from table bed is the sweet spot. an impact here with a cue tip causes the ball to roll forward at the pace you hit it. At 5/10 diameter (centre striking , pure stun) it will slip forwards with no spin. More than 7/10 diameter up it will rotate faster than it rolls, continue after impact due to imparted topspin. Below 5/10diamter striking it will rotate slower than it rolls and will screw back after impact.
By:
Alex69
When: 19 Jan 10 19:00
TBH, I've always gone for dexterity & a fairly even 'pressure' (or pace if you like) of shot for a number of years now. I've never been one to smash the cue ball hard as the harder you smash it the more likely you are to lose your balance/shape. By this I don't mean literally fall over or anything daft like that, but by hitting the ball harder to achieve a pot/position you're doing yourself an inadvertent injustice, as it's nigh on impossible to keep your natural body shape/cueing technique the same as for shots requiring less power. Then again, that might be why I've never cleared up :)
By:
Pokermonster
When: 19 Jan 10 19:12
The drag shot is often used to when a player wishes to strike the ball firmly (possibly to counteract an uneven table) yet wishes the ball to travel relatively slowly.

It is executed in much the same manner as a backspin, or draw, stroke. The difference being any backspin will have worn off before cueball meets object ball.

There are three recognisable physical areas to the drag stroke. The cueball has been struck below its centre of mass and therefore begins travelling in the direction of the stroke whilst also spinning backwards.

When this backspin wears off the white begins to slide momentarily (my research with high speed video suggests this phase tends to be roughly one tenth of the distance travelled during the backspinning, but I cannot offer you proof such a ratio is constant at this stage). If the white collides full on with the object ball during this stage it will stop dead.

The third stage of the drag shot is where the white finally regains its grip and begins to roll forward naturally.

The drag shot is particularly useful when you wish to retain as much sidespin as possible over a long distance, as equatorial spin is diminished far slower than backspin. The drag shot has nothing whatsoever to do with dressing up like Prescilla, Queen of the Desert.
By:
Pokermonster
When: 19 Jan 10 19:14
speedypro 19 Jan 19:59

More than 7/10 diameter up it will rotate faster than it rolls.


That is impossible sir. Using a cue, anyway.
By:
Pokermonster
When: 19 Jan 10 19:23
Dr Crippen 19 Jan 19:36

Put backspin on a ball and when it hits the cushion it comes of the cushion faster. Correct.

Put top spin on the ball and the spin has the opposite effect. Incorrect. This is just its natural forward roll and momentum.
By:
Pokermonster
When: 19 Jan 10 19:26
Dr Crippen 19 Jan 19:53

I've told you why that happens, it's spinning the wrong way when it comes off the cushion. Correct, but this is not topspin sir. The cueball does not have extra rotation in the same direction it is travelling as Speedypro wrote does it? If anything this is an example of backspin.
By:
Reyes
When: 19 Jan 10 19:26
interesting comments on drag shot - pm, thanks (i know what it is but wanted to see how you described it..!)

As much as i respect your opinion, i can't help but think you are wrong and would show you myself if i could! Intrigued as to your reasoning though, so will continue reading with interest. Cheers.
By:
starfish and coffee
When: 19 Jan 10 19:27
Replace Impossible, with 'thats something that i havent managed to achieve yet' and you'll be getting somewhere
David Beckham can make a ball arc when he kicks it because of the Laws of Motion surrounding the angle, speed, and point of contact when he kicks it.
The science is still the same whether or not you or I can do it as well.
By:
Pokermonster
When: 19 Jan 10 19:28
You're welcome Reyes. Thank you for your interest sir.
By:
Pokermonster
When: 19 Jan 10 19:32
With respect, Starfish, the science behind bending it like Beckham is not quite the same as applying topspin to a cueball. Similar in many aspects I'll grant you, but not the same.

And the reason I cannot apply topspin to the white has nothing to do with my prowess with a cue, it's because it is impossible.
By:
Alex69
When: 19 Jan 10 19:35
Where's Schalke04 when you need him? He'd put us all right.
By:
Reyes
When: 19 Jan 10 19:36
PM - what's this effect then? (watch at about 30s mark)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyI95xuCrAc
By:
Pokermonster
When: 19 Jan 10 19:43
Hi Reyes. :)

The chap who posted up that clip is well-meaning, but I am afraid to say he is rather a poor player.

Whilst he is indeed striking above centre in potting the yellow, the cueball is hit so hard it has little option but to bounce back slightly after colliding with the object ball. It does this because with are witnessing this example on an English pool table where the white is an eighth of an inch smaller and nearly an ounce lighter than the colours.

What we see then is its substantial forward momentum creating backspin. I know this might appear contradictory in writing, but that is what is happening.

At no time does the cueball display extra rotation (spin) in the same direction it is travelling. There is never any topspin in other words.
By:
Pokermonster
When: 19 Jan 10 19:52
* we are witnessing.
By:
evski
When: 19 Jan 10 19:54
the only way to prove pm wrong is a video of a cueball with spots coming off the cue. PM is right, once the balls collide backsi=pin is imparted, not topspin
By:
Reyes
When: 19 Jan 10 19:56
yep - appreciate it's not the greatest clip, but wanted to find one highlighting exaggerated 'topspin'.

How on earth can it be backspin? The ball clearly shoots forward - accelerating.

Is there a slo-mo vid you can find that demonstrates your thoughts?
By:
Pokermonster
When: 19 Jan 10 20:01
Thanks for your support Evski. :)

Reyes: It only shoots forward, sir, after it has reversed back towards the player slightly, an effect caused because the white is significantly lighter than the yellow.
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