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The Champion Hurdle

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Replies: 812
By:
CVByrne
When: 02 Feb 15 23:21
I believe a horse that has had 2 runs or more in the season who then goes for to Champion Hurdle without another run in the calendar year isn't a negative to the horses chances of winning in recent times. Racing is needed to get horses fit and down to ideal racing weight, a trainer can keep them ticking over from then to March due to modern training being superior to how it used to be.

1 win and 3 seconds is a return within norm for the horses chances in past 10 years. As such I disregard the fact Faugheen may go straight there. What I factor is if a horse was intended to have a prep and misses it as that's an interrupted prep to me and a possible negative.
By:
timtin
When: 02 Feb 15 23:36
Ok, let me ask you this, do you take a positive view from the fact that there are 0 winners from 10 runners with 5/1 or lower odds without a prep run in the current year? Or take only modern times there are 0 winners from 10 runners with odds of 10/1 or lower?

If you take the view that HF underperformed in 2012 you'll then have 0 winners from 28 modern runners that have not run in the same year ?

Do you take the above data as variance when there is so much evidence in favour of 0 winners which based on their odds should've been minimum 2 ?
By:
buddeliea
When: 03 Feb 15 07:11
I am no stats man,as some will know on here,however those that use them-fair enough.
If I had backed Faugheen....which I ain't,but if I had I would have no problem trusting the trainer to have him right on the big day.
To me that's what it's about really.
I'm sure if he really thought he needed a run he would get him one.

If it's proved....somehow,that a prep run is vital and Faugheen failed to win cos of race fitness, then his trainer needs to be seriously looked at as re his ability to do his job.
Are people saying he's not got the knowledge to get a horse race fit on the big day??
By:
The RealDeal
When: 03 Feb 15 07:16
Not suggesting this year's Champion is as easy to win as last year's Neptune but Faugheen was properly fit for the Festival last year and the lack of a run between Christmas and March didn't seem to be a prblem then. He is reportedly not the most robust horse either so quite apart from avoiding Fly, WPM probably doesn't want to over race him.
By:
brandyontherocks
When: 03 Feb 15 07:22
I think also it comes down to individual horses.
Some will need a race to get them race fit others will be able to get fit at home.
This is what you pay trainers for. It is their job to recognise if the horse needs a prep or not.
This has always been the plan for Faugheen so I'd imagine the team are confident in getting him to the track fit.
By:
CVByrne
When: 03 Feb 15 08:08
timtin 02 Feb 15 23:36 Joined: 04 May 12 | Topic/replies: 129 | Blogger: timtin's blog
Ok, let me ask you this, do you take a positive view from the fact that there are 0 winners from 10 runners with 5/1 or lower odds without a prep run in the current year? Or take only modern times there are 0 winners from 10 runners with odds of 10/1 or lower?

If you take the view that HF underperformed in 2012 you'll then have 0 winners from 28 modern runners that have not run in the same year ?

Do you take the above data as variance when there is so much evidence in favour of 0 winners which based on their odds should've been minimum 2 ?


What price a horse is is of no matter to me. A horses price is dependent on how much liability a bookie has on the horse, which is driven by the amount of betting people place on a horse. All favs end up collectively over bet at Cheltenham. 1 winner and 3 2nd places in recent years shows that the calendar year run is statistically insignificant by every manner of statistical test.

Secondly Hurricane Fly lost in 2012 due to having only 1 prep which was in the same calendar year. He had a troubled season and it was this which was significant. So looking at horses with interrupted preps is a better way to view factors that may harm their chances in a Champion Hurdle than an arbitrary time period when they haven't had a prep run.

Further to show it's randomness, it only happens to be one brought up for the Champion Hurdle and RSA Chase, because races like Arkle, Ryanair, World Hurdle, Gold Cup have plenty of winners with no run in calendar year. Further pointing to there being no link. But as I said the calendar year theory in my opinion does hide another factor and that is missed intended prep race which I think is a factor effecting a horse chances.

Also to focus on your odds of 5/1 or 10/1 and a horses chances of wining with no run in calendar year you are proposing there is a link between a horses price, or it's supposed higher ability levels and its chances of winning without a calendar run, so that essentially inferior horses (those with higher odds) are less effected by a lack of run than superior ones (lower odds).

so to summarise, interrupted prep, missing an intended run is significant. Take Binocular in 2009 or the reason I opposed Dynaste in JLT (was supposed to run at Newbury, had setback). This is a trainers exact plans to have a horse A1 on the day being interrupted. Planning to go straight there from a graded race at xmas festival is perfectly fine and no negative factor in a horses chances.
By:
shockster
When: 03 Feb 15 09:15
Willie Mullins may be wrong re lack of a prep race for Faugheen, but that's his job.  I am sure that if he thought he needed one, then Faugheen would have a prep.  However, it would appear WPM is quite happy to go straight to the Festival and his judgement has to be trusted as he is the expert regarding his horses not us.

If he gets beat in a clean run race it won't be down to lack of a run IMO.
By:
CVByrne
When: 03 Feb 15 10:17
Since 1990 15 horses have run in the Christmas Hurdle and then gone on to run in the Champion Hurdle with no run in between. After excluding Go Native (injury early in race), The New One (badly hampered) The sum of the implied chances of winning calculated from their starting price (1 / decimal odds) is 116% so we correct for a bookies over round of 115% we get 101% or there should have been 1 winner of the race from the sample. There was 2 winners and 2 seconds from the 13 runners, Granville Again and Rock on Ruby, with Harchibald and Overturn coming 2nd.

So horses not having a prep run between the Christmas Hurdle and Cheltenham have vastly over achieved. So one could make the argument that having no prep run between that race and Cheltenham increases their chances of winning. When we apply some thought to it we realise that the Christmas Hurdle is the last Grade 1 2 mile hurdle run in England prior to the festival so obviously the most talented horses will run in it. Where in Ireland the Irish Champion Hurdle is in January, which is the last Grade 1 run before Cheltenham. The gap between each race and Cheltenham has no baring on a horses chances.

We can see there is a very high correlation between horses running in either of these Grade 1's and winning the Champion Hurdle. The same way there is a very high correlation of horses running in the King George or Lexus and winning the Gold Cup. The link being the best horses run in the best races.
By:
shockster
When: 03 Feb 15 10:40
I'll make sense of all this prep or not nonsense.  The Champion Hurdle is Usually (not always) won by the best horse on the day. There can be mishaps/bad luck but invariably the best horse wins and the trainer has done his job with or without a prep as the case may be.

My advice is focus on the horses and not the trainers.  I know its a forum, but they do know their horses better than us.
By:
alleged22
When: 03 Feb 15 10:46
leaving out the irish that won or run in irish champion hurdle as its run in same year, HF istabraq jezki brave inca

flakey dove had prep
alderbrook had prep
collier bay had prep
make a stand had prep
hors la loi iii had prep
rooster booster had prep
hardy Eustace x2 prep both times
katchit had prep
punjabi had prep
binocular had prep

it just leaves ROR who beat overturn and a not firing HF


IMO  a prep does no harm what so ever, infact id say it increases the chance of winning.... as the stats proove
By:
shockster
When: 03 Feb 15 10:50
The stats don't proove that a prep is needed, who's to say they wouldn't have won without a prep.  Each horse needs individual preparation and some may need a prep and some not.
By:
shockster
When: 03 Feb 15 10:51
"Prove" ffs
By:
alleged22
When: 03 Feb 15 10:54
some of said horses lost their prep Wink
By:
tomdeane
When: 03 Feb 15 11:40
As shockster says this is a forum and everyone's entitled to an opinion, but I think the point is absolutely spot-on about focusing on the horses and not the trainers. Willie Mullins knows what he's doing, I'm sure of that.

Some of the uses of 'stats' in this thread, and the interpretation of them is the stuff of a mathematician's nightmares...
By:
CVByrne
When: 03 Feb 15 11:44
Look to keep it simple. If someone throws up  a stat and uses it as a reason a horse won't win a race at Cheltenham ignore it.

If you want to use stats to prove an argument and don't know the sample size or do a test of significance with a standard error then you don't have a leg to stand on. You are essentially trying to use something you don't fully understand.

If we could infer something significant from looking at horses from the past I'd be the first person to use it and Champion it. I have both a degree in Mathematics and a Masters Degree is Statistics. I worked in Quantitative Finance for 7 years where correlation is a big thing.

I have done the analysis on the RSA and Champion Hurdle horses who go to Cheltenham with no run on calendar year. There is no statistically significant evidence that horses fair worse with the lack of a run in the calendar year.

Further to this, as people assume all opinions are based on some kind of pocket talking. I have not backed Faugheen and have no interest in backing Faugheen.
By:
alleged22
When: 03 Feb 15 11:51
im not saying he cant win though cv of course he can....


I hope WPM  sends him to the red mills or whatever its called Happy
By:
Eeternaloptimist
When: 03 Feb 15 12:44
I'd imagine if this statistic was a factor it would equally apply to the other big races but we find examples of horses winning races like the Gold Cup following a similar prep. If a horse hasn't been over raced in a season and it is a part of the plan to get it to a specific race in top shape then I don't see why they shouldn't take in a prep and pick up some money. The time I'd say definitely have a prep would be if a horse is either buzzy or they simply can't get the horse to the required level at home. Outside of that I'd say the person to best judge is the trainer who should know the specific requirements of the horse.

Enjoyable reading.
By:
Desmond Orchard
When: 03 Feb 15 13:27
Stats aren't the be all and end all, but I'm not sure anybody should be dismissing a 2/57 hit rate as irrelevant. It's just something else to consider when assessing a horses chances - particularly when that horse is the rod hot jolly for a championship race. As a backer you'd want everything in your favour, surely no-one is suggesting that a prep would harm Faugheens chances and so having one could only be seen as neutral/positive.
Churdle horses run more than Gold Cup types, presumably as the effort of 3m over fences takes more out of them, so I'm not sure that I'm wholly onboard with that counter argument.
By:
timtin
When: 03 Feb 15 14:38
Ok for people with no mathematical expertise, this is very simple and you need to know how to calculate the probability from the odds. You divide 1 by the fractional odds plus 1, eg. 1/(5/2 +1) = 0.28, in percentage its 28% winning chance for a 5/2 horse, at least thats what the punters correctly or not backed them at. Odds offer a more accurate view on a horses chances than the winning percentage from total runners in a race. For example in a 10 runners race each one has 10% mathematical winning chance however due to many many other factors punters have 3 of them lower than 10/1 so when doing statistics its more reliable to take the SP chances (2/1 horse would have 33% winning chances) than the mathematical chances(an evens shot would have the same 10% winning chance as an 100/1 shot which is highly misrepresentative)

If you do this for all the horses in the list that I posted on last page with horses from 1990 without a run in current year, you'll need to make an excel file and 5 minutes of entering the data and you'll get all the winning chances in percentages of all horses. Then you'll take the mean of all 57 and you'll obtain exactly: 8.83% theoretical winning chances based on SP odds (or 7.3% with 120% overround)

What does the ~8% tell us? That from the 57 runners we should have had at least 5 winners. Instead there have been only 2 winners. In statistics the more data you rely on the more accurate you are, however a somewhat confident conclusion can be drawn: NOT running in the same year(not having a prep run) means the horses chances decrease by 2.1 times [ 7.3 / (2 / 57 * 100)]. In our case Faugheen currently given evens chance by punters equates with a winning chances of 50% [1/(1+1) * 100]. When we reduce it by 2 his winning chances are decreased to only 25%.

In horse racing however the above calculation is prone to error due to the fact that trainers bias comes into play which means that trainers will almost always prefer to give their horses a prep run because of past knowledge so we need to consider that from those 57 trainers that entered their horses without a prep run, they almost all thought they don't need one(just like Mullins doesn't think Faugheen needs one), however if more trainers would've entered their horses without prep runs then the above chance reduction factor of 2.1 would be even bigger because more horses would be entered without being fully fit which would result in even worse results eg 2 winners not from only 57 but from 100 runners or 3 winners from 150 etc.

Stats are made to be broken but they're not irelevant especially in this situation when there are 5 beaten fav. or joint favs, 0 winners from 10 horses at 5/1 or lower and only 2 winning horses from 57.
By:
CVByrne
When: 03 Feb 15 14:54
But saying 2/57 hit rate tells you absolutely nothing of use at all all.

Firstly all 57 runners can't win the race given only 1 horse can win. Also for example 11 of the 24 years had no horses who hadn't run in the calendar year in the race or no horse under 33/1 running. So they had either a zero % chance as no runner was present or they had a less than 3% chance based on odds.

Next you have 2002 and 2009 where there were 6 and 10 runners in the field who hadn't run in calendar year. So even if both races were won by horses it would be a 2/16 which would again look a bad record. Yet what it actually is is a 100% success rate. But you couldn't know that because 2/16 is all the information offered.

So what about 3/34 ?? That's not a good record either. That's winners / runners ratio of Champion hurdle horses with a run in the calendar year for past 4 seasons.

You see this is utterly of no use to anybody. What is insanely annoying is people throwing these stats to argue a point when they don't understand how to use them correctly.
By:
tomdeane
When: 03 Feb 15 15:00
Or thinking more logically about the best way of approaching the question...

There have been quite a few placed horses in that list as well but there has been very little account of them. If the argument is that a horse needs a prep run to win a Champion Hurdle, it surely extends to horses filling the places? I think it's fair to say, given the variation in quality of renewals from one year to the next, that the form required to finish second in one year is as good as that required to win in another.

The more ridiculous part of this is the simplicity that some people are failing to take on board: Willie Mullins wins Cheltenham Festival races for fun and probably has the strongest team he has ever assembled this season. I'm sure he knows how to prepare his horses for the big races.
By:
CVByrne
When: 03 Feb 15 15:03
Timtin please work it out for horses who have not run since the Christmas Hurdle. You shall see they have over achieved in relation to their price. Now you'll have to explain why you chose to merge a set of over achieving horses Ie the ones who haven't run since 26th Dec Christmas Hurdle and grouped them with under achieving horses those who haven't run since before Christmas.

Do you have any reason for the decision or is it arbitrary based on the fact it is convenient to say Calendar year
By:
timtin
When: 03 Feb 15 15:09
@CVByrne you're disproving statistical evidence by offering selected examples that have no relevance to the initial hypothesis.
By:
ACStafford
When: 03 Feb 15 15:16
Nice work timtin. It could of course be coincidental - the data pool is probably not big enough to be completely reliable and, as CVByrne has said, training methods have improved - but I personally think there is something to it. I had a look into the record of horses who hadn't had a run in the calendar year before the Festival a few years back and their strike rate was appalling. A few were coming back from injuries but more were off the track protecting handicaps marks. Since then I've opposed such horses, though I make exceptions for non-novice stayers who ran over Christmas, as the recovery time after a run is longer.

I'm of the opinion that only so much can be done at home and there's no substitute for race fitness, and a Festival race is the most likely place to exploit a lack of race fitness.
By:
timtin
When: 03 Feb 15 15:23
@CVByrne I took the calendar year because the races near Chrismas time etc are more of a trial than prep runs.

@tomdeane so statistics don't apply to Mullins right? Care to look up chase performances outside Ireland? Everyone is bound to stats, doesn't matter if he's God, prep runs are statistical relevant to how a horse performs in the CH. You don't get race fitness no matter what modern training methods you use. Mullins wins races at Chelt for fun ? Then tell him to skip all his horses prep runs in Jan and Feb and we'll see how much happy he'll look after the festival...
By:
tomdeane
When: 03 Feb 15 15:41
@timtin - good luck to you with whichever methods you choose to use to select your bets. I won't post any more on this because it is becoming boring and we're taking over a good thread.

For what it's worth, whether or not you or anyone else believes me, I have a PhD in Biostatistics, so am somewhat qualified to pick apart these statistical debates.

Statistics apply to everyone. I am not a Faugheen backer, nor am I a Mullins fanboy. Throughout this thread I was merely pointing out that taking on Mullins based on a set of unrelated 'statistics', as people keep referring to these data, is a bit silly. By all means take on the horse, but this man knows how to prep a horse for a big race ffs!

If you really want to look at a better, more scientific sample, why not look at the performance of Mullins horses in the Champion Hurdle that have not had a run in the calendar year? Surely his training is what's under the microscope here? I realise that the sample size there wouldn't let you do that but am pointing out another flaw in your argument - more data is only better for statistical analysis if that data comes from a sample that is representative of the group you are currently interested in. You also keep throwing in nonsensical assumptions to back up the argument that you're making, such as where you explain how a bias exists towards running horses after December 31, and therefore the correlation is likely to be stronger than what we see because if it wasn't there more horses would attempt to win after the layoff and fail. That's bizarre. And aside from all of this, as most people are aware, this relationship is correlational only. Is it that those horses who tried to win after a break and could't win failed because of the break, was that part of it, or was it something entirely different? As has already been mentioned, it is quite possible that a lot of those horses would have run in the calendar year but didn't due to some other reason (setbacks etc.) - there is surely a world of difference between missing a prep run (like Binocular) and not running by choice?

You don't get race fitness no matter what modern training methods you use - try telling that to David Pipe, who seems to be pretty adept at bringing horses back from lengthy layoffs to win nice prizes.

Why would Mullins skip all prep races for his other horses? They are all different. Most will need a prep run (many for experience reasons, as well as for fitness).
By:
alleged22
When: 03 Feb 15 15:43
I'm of the opinion that only so much can be done at home and there's no substitute for race fitness, and a Festival race is the most likely place to exploit a lack of race fitness.

totally agree mate Cool
By:
timtin
When: 03 Feb 15 16:15
@tomdeane
Of course particular trainers can possibly increase their chances by using different training methods, but if you only analyse those trainers or if you only analyse the trainers that grossly underperform then the margin of error will become so high that no conclusion can be drawn.

The group we are all interested are horses without a prep run coming into CH and finding out how much a horse underperforms if it falls in that category, therefore Mullins individual performances are irrelevant. The stats show that horses underperform and their chances are halved if they don't have a race under their belt before the big race. If you can draw a different conclusion from the sample I've posted then do so and give us the results and then we'll pick holes in it like you do with pointing out the individual example of Binocular who missed the prep. Binocular is exactly the reason for this study, because even if trainers think their horses need a prep run or they miss one due to unfortunate events, the results show that both categories underperform on the big day!
By:
CVByrne
When: 03 Feb 15 16:28
I'm not surprised Tom has a PhD in Biostatistics as it's that specific part of my Masters degree which tests significance of evidence available which I'm leaning on most when it comes to racing. The fact we are both on exactly the same page here is unsurprising.

I'll also end the debate here. We've articulated our views well as have others. Everyone has their own approach to betting
By:
Forty
When: 03 Feb 15 16:44
Well I haven't got a statistics degree which is a shame really.

Faugheen won at the festival last year after a similar break so I have faith that Mr Mullins will produce him fit and well on the day.

Forty
By:
buddeliea
When: 03 Feb 15 16:53
To be honest im glad I aint got a stastics degree, I might have been tempted to join in!!

Anyway, as I said earlier and others have alluded to,surely its safe to presume his trainer knows the horse and whether he needs a prep run to have him A1 on the day.
If he don't hes not up to the job.
By:
Forty
When: 03 Feb 15 16:57
Tom/CVB/TinTin

Have you ever read Paul Jones's Stats book?

What are your thoughts if you have.

Forty
By:
alleged22
When: 03 Feb 15 16:57
I have a phd in winding folk up or playing devils advocate Laugh
By:
shockster
When: 03 Feb 15 17:03
No degrees here also which I'm sure surprises no one.  If you like your stats and want to follow them, good luck.  If you prefer your own gut instincts good luck also.

With regards to Faugheen, I'll stick to what I said yesterday and say EVENS on the day is a fair price IMO.  He's the only credible novice from last year to take on the established brigade and i reckon Mullins knows what he has to beat.
By:
Wicketd
When: 03 Feb 15 17:04
I just have a PHD...the women never complain Laugh
By:
alleged22
When: 03 Feb 15 17:05
Laugh
By:
timtin
When: 03 Feb 15 17:07
@CVByrne I would've been much pleased if you both haven't made the basic mistake of treating less than 4% (Binocular, Go Native) a big enough statistical difference to disprove the results.

I also find it odd that you both link these findings with my betting approach as if I mentioned anything related to my bets. I actually think Faugheen is talented enough to break this stat however even if he wins the findings will still remain relevant unless of course over the course of next years more horses with no prep run start winning the CH. Trainers bias will come into play as well because if Faugheen loses you'll never see Mullins send a horse without race fitness into the CH in the future.
By:
CVByrne
When: 03 Feb 15 17:44
Don't really understand your comment about Binocular or Go Native.

Simply put from your data set there were 15 horses who have run in Christmas Hurdle and then not run again until the Champion Hurdle. That group has produced 2 winners. It has out performed the expected number based on their chances implied by their sp. A combined 166%

This doesn't factor in the bookies over round. No does it account for Go Native getting injured early nor TNO being badly hampered.

The argument put forward by yourself was to do with Faugheen not running again before Cheltenham. This has been disproved as being a factor based on the evidence available.
By:
wellchief
When: 03 Feb 15 18:02
I thought I'd stumbled across a maths forum then.  Homer describes it best.

Kent Brockman: Mr. Simpson, how do you respond to the charges that petty vandalism such as graffiti is down eighty percent, while heavy sack beatings are up a shocking nine hundred percent?

Homer Simpson: Aw, you can come up with statistics to prove anything, Kent. Forty percent of all people know that.

Judge each race on it's merits I'd say, based on who will turn up, what the ground is, who is in form etc.  Stats get brought up so much at festival because of the high profile races - you manage to work without them for nearly all other races throughout the year.  ie Would you do all this for the Irish Hennessey?  If you would then fair do's, but I wouldn't.
By:
timtin
When: 03 Feb 15 18:04
What does it matter if they have run in the Christmas Hurdle or not ? Some also ran in the Bula hurdle but I haven't noted those.  We're trying to determine if horse fitness matters in the big race and you're trying to determine the performances of horses that have ran in particular races before new year. Its irrelevant whether Fauhgeen ran in the Christmas hurdle or not, it could've been other race.

Binocular, Go Native and TNO represent small enough examples from 57 to consider them significant. In balance others could say HF underperformed in 2012, etc.
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