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In Running : The Evidence, The Folly

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Replies: 153
By:
cdh
When: 11 Jun 09 10:24
these figures show the prices for all runners! surely you have to look at it differently?
what percentage of favs hit certain figures in running etc.
By:
Muqbil
When: 11 Jun 09 10:43
I used to have the same argument fred!, but it is fundamentally flawed.

Magicians (and others) bots are operating in the same time frame as all other users. The stay at home IR players are betting on events that happened up to 4 or 5 seconds ago whilst others have placed bets on the events as they happened (less IR delay).
By:
Fred!
When: 11 Jun 09 11:35
Thanks muqbil, yes you're right, I still felt like saying it though.
By:
Sandown
When: 11 Jun 09 11:46
After some thought, I realise that the apparent edge in favour of backers IR must be illusionary. In theory, it should be the same for both sides. So how is this squared with the figures?

What I believe we are seeing is the effect of a larger, increasing spread which operates in the IR market.

The pre-market is volatile but nothing like that of the IR market, so the spread is fairly narrow. The increments (ticks) start at 0.1 and increase as the prices increase, not on a fixed % basis but on some kind of squared/log basis. Eg 0.01 on 1.01 is 1% increment, 1.0 on 20.0 is 5%.

On my figures, from a small study which I completed, a backer at BF SP/latest prices on all runners staking as per odds % would show an APPARENT loss of some 2.9%. This does not mean that layers are making a profit of 2.9% because they are laying on the other side at the spread odds. In fact, they too could be expected to make a similar APPARENT loss on stakes if a calculation is made on all the last lay prices.

In practice, they must both break-even before commission kicks in.

So how is this explained? Surely if a backer takes1.98 about an even chance then the layer must win. Thats true, but if we assume that half the time the backer bets first and takes the price of 1.98 and half the time the layer bets first and lays the price of 2.02, then they will both bet advantageously half the time and disadvanteously for the other half of the time. So net net, they breakeven.

What we looking at with Baby Js figures is the price layed for all runners, not backed. If we were to look at the backed prices, a similar loss would show.

But in reality neither is making a loss or profit as Ive explained.

The increasing apparent loss is demonstrating the much wider spread involved in IR prices than that in pre- markets, a fact which is perfectly understandable given the much greater volatility of IR.

So, whilst BJs figs might be taken as proof that some people are taking advantage, I dont think that is the case.

What remains true is that if you have an edge, the greater volatility provides opportunities for much greater value to be had and opportunities to trade out. But, of course, the risks are much greater.

I still believe that if you dont have an edge then dont play IR because you will lose your money much faster than in the pre-market.

I need to undertake a much bigger study to work out the cost of hedging at bigger price levels but I cant see me doing that sometime soon. Anybody done that?

Perhaps I am talking utter bolax so any views people?
By:
Avon Barksdale
When: 11 Jun 09 12:36
In my opinion IR backers are the ones getting the bad value. The perceived wisdom on here used to be to load up at 1.01 and when you backed one with best price execution you would get the best price available. So if it was 5 on the screen you bet at 1.01 and might get 4.2 eg. Now if you load up at 1.01 you invariably get matched at very much lower odds. Due to poor liquidity or bf bet matching?
By:
Sandown
When: 11 Jun 09 12:45
Avon B

Probably both plus the likelihood that more people are playing IR having heard about the big profits. That makes it more competitive which in turn drives down averages.
By:
Sandown
When: 11 Jun 09 12:48
Hang on. More people should equal better liquidity. Is it possible to have both at the same time like stagflation - no growth but inflationary prices? An apparent contradiction.
By:
Avon Barksdale
When: 11 Jun 09 12:52
The people who think there are big profits available are all waiting util the end of the race and trying to bet 1.1 or less on a 'certainty' thats virtually over the line. Presumably a big % of them come unstuck because there are other people with faster pics/at the track/or experts whove been doing it for years who beat them to it anyway.
By:
Sandown
When: 11 Jun 09 13:14
The strategy of taking 1.01 too far out when you think you are on the winner is what gives what edge there is to laying at that price because in their greed to take as much as possible they, the backers, invariably will back the 1.02 and 1.01 losers.
By:
Muqbil
When: 11 Jun 09 13:22
I have often wondered at what point in the day people start thier 1.01 laying bots and the m.o. Persumably they are left running at the approximate time next day markets are opened to ensure being front of the queue.
By:
Avon Barksdale
When: 11 Jun 09 13:25
Platinum members first in.
By:
Muqbil
When: 11 Jun 09 13:31
One wonders if Betfair have actually considered being 'first dibs' laying the 1.01's. In theory no-one would be any the wiser.
By:
Avon Barksdale
When: 11 Jun 09 13:35
You certainly wouldnt put it past them im afraid.
By:
pumpkinslayerII
When: 11 Jun 09 20:09
When I used to run my in-running bot it made steady profits laying. When I tried to run a completly symmetrical bot that backed I found it lost money hand over fist. This supports the view that the layers are the fast pic guys while the backers are the ordinary punters with slow pics.
By:
CLYDEBANK29
When: 11 Jun 09 20:52
Excellent work Sandown and Baby Jesus. It really does show the folly of offering prices in running on horse racing
By:
Sandown
When: 12 Jun 09 10:00
pumpkinslayerII 11 Jun 21:09

"When I used to run my in-running bot it made steady profits laying. When I tried to run a completly symmetrical bot that backed I found it lost money hand over fist. This supports the view that the layers are the fast pic guys while the backers are the ordinary punters with slow pics."
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This is fascinating because we have some contrary evidence now.

My findings suggested that layers might win at below 1.06 and increasingly lose at prices beyond that.

BJs figures were on a much larger sample and seemed to support that theory.

I then questioned whether this was really showing us a bias against laying, because theoretically, without any factors distorting the market (not true it seems) the situation should be the same for both layers and backers. They cant both make losses.

I reasoned this out as being the likelihood of BJs figures showing us the existence of a much wider spread between backers and layers prices as the prices increase reflecting the much greater volatility in the market where the time frame is tight, mistakes are easily made, panic hedging against loss is greater and scope for rational evaluation of the odds is miniscule. The IR market is much more open to the intuitive player who plays from gut feel than it is to the cool, calculating type of personality.

Now, pumpkinplayer is providing evidence that laying bots win and reciprocal backing bots lose.

I wonder if the laying bots profits were all down to the low odds layed (1.1)? Conversely, how did the backing bot do on high prices (100.0)?

Is it true that the fast pics players are mostly layers? Is this the experience of people like Koo and others who do this for a living?

Are slow pics players mostly backers? Is the reverse true? Are backers mostly slow pics users?

Its very clear that this market is wide open to distortion from players with a technical edge or from
By:
Roger OASIS
When: 12 Jun 09 10:01
Muqbil 11 Jun 14:31

One wonders if Betfair have actually considered being 'first dibs' laying the 1.01's. In theory no-one would be any the wiser.


Or possibly their Swedish market-making associate? I noticed one day, when checking for tomorrow's markets and I was switching between Betfair and Gruss at the time, that when the race-cards did appear the laying of 1.01's had already been entered. The longest they could have been up was 2 minutes without me spotting them - and I don't believe that anybody would sit there clicking 'refresh' and 'refresh' until they appear to ensure being first in the queue!
Somebody has cornered the market anyway.

I notice that all the 8 players in the WTA quarter-finals today have also got a minimum of £ 17,704 waiting at 1.01. Odd amount. Presume this brings the best returns?

Sandown, incidentally after I stated the other day there had been no 1.01's matched (and then lost) on the horses for 22 (?) meetings, say 140/150 races, there were 3 that day! Beverley, Fairyhouse and Kempton.
By:
lippy
When: 12 Jun 09 10:10
I think the same would apply on many other sports inplay too.
The only lay money left up is money which is too slow to get out of the way and his hoovered by people who know they onto a winner.

Moral of the story is dont lay unless you have very uptodate info
By:
Sandown
When: 12 Jun 09 10:11
Roger O

I'm sure you are spot on about the 1.01 bots operating full-time. It surely is a straight insurance/actuarial business for those with big banks. Perfect for staedy returns over the LT.Why wouldn't BF be involved?
By:
CLYDEBANK29
When: 12 Jun 09 10:12
I'm not a horse racing punter per se and just have the occasional punt on them now but on a separate issue at the last Breeders Cup meeting I noticed a few of the winners were backed nowhere near (and I mean nowhere near) 1.01 in running. Everybody betting including Betfair seemed to be relying on the same pictures and what a difference it made to the prices matched. It highlighted to me the huge time disadvantage some foolish punters are willing to bet against.
By:
slayerofthe'kins
When: 12 Jun 09 10:24
Sandown, the bot layed and backed within the range 1.4 - 3.95 only
By:
Sandown
When: 12 Jun 09 10:36
pumpkin/slayer

Seems to support the theory that many backers want to back what looks like the winner& are prepared to put in very low prices to ensure acceptance and consequently prices drop too rapidly and are way out of line with real chances. Misjudgement/greed as well as pic speed?
By:
Koo...
When: 12 Jun 09 10:56
the mentally of most normal players is one of backing as thats is what they have always known from other betting companys and betting shops.

I do both as you never want to only beliove value lies in one sector.

Liquiidty might be seen as good by some, but i dont mind a drop in liquiidty as i can offer a 5/1 shot now at 3.5/1 instead of 4/1 and still get takers as no one is in front of me in the bet queue.


Were the figures right before, as i read them they looked very ambiguous. was that the price requested, the price matched or what ?
By:
Baby Jesus
When: 12 Jun 09 11:00
Sandown if I get time I'll dig out the database and run it up to 1000 for you but as far as I remember the figures just got worse for the layers.

Remember the data I used was betfairs data showing matched bets only so whilst people may kick back bets into the market they'd be more likely to go unmatched if they then went onto to win.

I auto downloaded the data to see if there was any edge in firing off the 1.01's etc into the market. And whilst it showed me, as expected, there was a slight edge at the bottom of market due to people overreacting to profit from that edge is another thing. I set up a program to lay at 1.03 and whilst it had some success it really wasn't worth the effort as the market is usually filled with those prices as soon as they're put on the site and I was checking new markets and firing the bets probably every 20 seconds or so.
By:
Baby Jesus
When: 12 Jun 09 11:03
Koo, the figures are just the prices matched nothing to do with prices requested so a backer may have got higher odds than he requested just the same as a layer may have got lower odds
By:
Sandown
When: 12 Jun 09 11:04
Koo

My figures were based on lowest price matched IR as were BJ's I would guess. Ideally, would like to see BJ's figures for reasonable sums matched say £500, £1000. Would it change things though?
By:
Koo...
When: 12 Jun 09 11:05
did that mean then that backers at those matched prices won overall and layers lost ?

before comission obviously.
By:
Baby Jesus
When: 12 Jun 09 11:15
Yep just meant that overall any one taking those prices would win whereas laying would lose except for the lower odds of 1.05, but the amounts at those prices were very low and only the quickest into the market would profit 1.05 and lower.
By:
Koo...
When: 12 Jun 09 11:19
its a funny one as i never knew it was lowest oriced natched, im terribke klazy reading everything as=bnd a bad typist ion r=the sare aotop.


I'll read again when at work
By:
Sandown
When: 12 Jun 09 11:22
Koo

The breakeven point seems to be around 1.06. Below that its in layers favour, bigger than that its in backers favour.

But, as I've said earlier, I think that this reflects the spreads in as much as they are much wider than in the pre-market. Only if a backer/'layer is taking the wrong end of the spread 100% of the time will these findings hold.

Assuming that the average player gets the best end of the spread 50% of the time and wrong 50% of the time then there would be no difference between backing/laying with the possible exception of the 1.01 and 1.02 prices.
By:
Sandown
When: 12 Jun 09 11:28
BJ

It would be interesting to see higher figs. No need to run the lot. Just pick out key price intervals. What's your take on the interpretation? Taken literally, BF's IR winners would be all backers but you only have to listen to Koo to see that can't be right? What do you think about my possible spread explanation?
By:
Sandown
When: 12 Jun 09 11:31
BJ

And how do you explain pumpkin's bots?
By:
Koo...
When: 12 Jun 09 11:35
if these are lowest priced matches then all the backers above 1.01 or almost lose as zeee horse lost innit
By:
Koo...
When: 12 Jun 09 11:39
u would need to work out a new table to give the backers side backing at certain odd and take off the losers

but then u run into liquiidty issues again as youd have to accept that they get full matched at al one price they asked for.


its getting the right stats to see where and why things happen
By:
Sandown
When: 12 Jun 09 11:45
Koo

At the risk of teaching an expert on IR how to suck eggs....

Obviously all winners touch all prices on their way down from there sp and many will touch bigger prices IR.

So, at any price level across a sample of races you can expect to see a number of losers reaching any price point as being a straight reflection of that price.

At 1.01 you would expect 100 losers for every winner.

At 2.0 you would expect to see 1 loser for every 2.0 that goes on to win.

And so on.
By:
Stevie Gerrard
When: 12 Jun 09 11:50
what the figures show is if you put in keep lays at say 1.2 for every horse in every race you will make a loss overall as they'll only get taken when their chance is better than that.
By:
Sandown
When: 12 Jun 09 11:54
Stevie G

That's true but below 1.06 BJ's figs show keep layers would make a profit pre commission
By:
heynoodles
When: 12 Jun 09 12:00
Whats all this go to do with the folly of playing in running please
By:
Sandown
When: 12 Jun 09 12:00
Koo... 12 Jun 12:39
u would need to work out a new table to give the backers side backing at certain odd and take off the losers

but then u run into liquiidty issues again as youd have to accept that they get full matched at al one price they asked for.


its getting the right stats to see where and why things happen
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thereciprical of BJ's table should be true for backers. But it can't be so I think that it reflects the spread as I have said.

Liquidity is an issue but even £2 matched at 2.0 reflects the view that 1 person thinks its worth backing and the other thinks its worth laying. Once you introduce liquidity into it then you have to make judgements about the minimum level traded. With the on-course market sp settlers work to the concept of "to good money"
By:
Stevie Gerrard
When: 12 Jun 09 12:01
yes only if they get matched though, i'd imagine those at 1.01 where you'll be in a queue wouldn't always get matched when they get beat. Interesting to see the difference between 1.99 and 2.
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