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How Many People Die Each Day In the UK

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By:
lurka
When: 28 Mar 20 12:39
The flu doesn't have the capability of overwhelming a health service. If it did the death rate would be much higher and restrictive measures would have to be taken every year to avoid that and to protect the most vulnerable.

The death rate from coronavirus disease could well end up being lower than flu, ie a less potent disease than flu. But as it is a new virus, it has the capability of overwhelming a health service, in fact it is almost guaranteed to do so, and for as long as that continues it is anticipated that the death rate will be a lot higher than flu. That won't be the case for very long though, once a vaccine is available and immunity is built up it will no longer have the capability of overwhelming a health service and will be treated the same as flu is. The goal is to minimise the period that the health service is overwhelmed and in doing so minimise the period that the death rate jumps to a much higher level than flu. The measures being taken are not in reaction to the current death rate, they are being taken in anticipation of a much higher death rate which is virtually guaranteed for a period.

People seem to be unable to get their heads around this simple concept and think that comparing the current death rate to that of flu is relevant. It is not and won't be until about winter 2021 when neither disease will require restrictive measures and both will have a vaccine and immunity within the population.
By:
Darlo Bantam
When: 28 Mar 20 12:44
The flu doesn't have the capability of overwhelming a health service.

That's not entirely true. It just doesn't have the same capability. Couple of years ago patients were waiting many, many hours in hospital corridors due to the demand on the NHS because of winter pressures particularly flu.
By:
Angoose
When: 28 Mar 20 12:51
Would be interesting to see an addition line on here that shows seasonal flu.

[   This image is no longer available.   ]
By:
Angoose
When: 28 Mar 20 12:51
Additional line ....
By:
Darlo Bantam
When: 28 Mar 20 12:57

Mar 28, 2020 -- 12:51PM, Angoose wrote:


Would be interesting to see an addition line on here that shows seasonal flu.


Here's a very timely piece, which albeit doesn't answer that question, does go into the impact on capacity of ICU beds on flu and pandemics. Was published only last October; with a nice line in the opening paragraph of the abstract "Despite this knowledge, we remain largely underprepared for when the next major pandemic occurs."

https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-019-2616-1

By:
lurka
When: 28 Mar 20 13:00
Fair enough Darlo, but was that predictable or virtually guaranteed?
The most fundamental job of any government is to protect its people and when you have data from other countries showing where you might be in 2 weeks you have no option but to act.
Do people honestly think that governments all over the world are building new temporary hospitals, fighting for medical equipment and locking down entire economies for something comarable to the flu? For as long as it remains without immunity and a vaccine it is simply not comparable to flu is my point.
By:
Injera
When: 28 Mar 20 13:03
Two hospitals have become so overrun with patients over the last few days they were forced to declare a state of emergency, it has been revealed. The A&E departments of Gloucestershire Royal and Cheltenham General hospitals have a massive backlog of patients due to long waiting times and lack of bed space. The circumstances in the hospitals at the weekend became so dire that patients allegedly took matters into their own hands after waiting for hours to be seen by medical professionals.

5-1-2015

https://metro.co.uk/2015/01/05/two-hospitals-declare-a-state-of-emergency-after-ae-departments-are-overrun-with-patients-5009898/

The total number of NHS hospital beds in England, including general and acute, mental illness, learning disability, maternity and day-only beds, has more than halved over the past 30 years, from around 299,000 in 1987/88 to 141,000 in 2018/9, while the number of patients treated has increased significantly.Shocked 

https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/nhs-hospital-bed-numbers

The strain is at times unbearable. Is the real problem, the lack of capacity, not any one crisis?
By:
Darlo Bantam
When: 28 Mar 20 13:05
Not sure. Every flu season is different, some much worse than others, and the demands very different to the one we're seeing now. I'm not an expert on the demands of hospitals, but I'd say they're much shorter term due to flu outbreaks than this pandemic outbreak.

We have daily demands from a variety of reasons and many of those are not going to go away quickly, some will be virtually non-existent right now.
By:
Darlo Bantam
When: 28 Mar 20 13:05
it is simply not comparable to flu is my point.

100% correct here though.
By:
HonkyJoe
When: 28 Mar 20 13:07
Two years ago the US was overwhelmed by the flu, and there were various reports of medics have to administer emergency medicine to lots of patients in car-lots, just because the hospitals were being overwhelmed.  Nobody was following this in any great detail. Many other epidemics were causing big problems. Again, hospitals were being overwhelmed, but few were publicising the fact.

But, as Lurka and others on here have pointed out, CV does seem to place demands on hospitals that the others don't. Of course, that in itself raises a few questions. I'd like to know if there's any truth in that report this week that around 90% of the CV patients who go on to ventilators will die in any case. If that figure's anything like the truth then wouldn't it be best just to do away with the ventilators? That would be tough on the 10% who would have survived, but it would presumably lead to a massive lightening of the caseload and resources, and could well end up saving far more lives overall.
By:
Injera
When: 28 Mar 20 13:11
Is CV posing greater challenges because hospitals the world over operate too close to their limit?

We know the waiting times for hips, knees and A & E are far from ideal, to say the least.....
By:
GoBallistic
When: 28 Mar 20 13:15
"...report this week that around 90% of the CV patients who go on to ventilators will die in any case"

what report ? which country ?
By:
Angoose
When: 28 Mar 20 13:17
Medical science is, in some regards, it's own worst enemy.
The more advances that are made, the more treatments that become available, the greater the resources required to provide those treatments.

It creates an enormous economic, moral, and ethical dilemma.
You can create a valid medical case for spending a higher and higher proportion of GDP om the health service.
By:
HonkyJoe
When: 28 Mar 20 13:17
I'm trying to find it. Unfortunately I've read so much in the last week that it could be one of hundreds of articles!    I think it may have been an American specialist, and it might have been anecdotal.   But I definitely read the figure as only 10% surviving...
By:
GAZO
When: 28 Mar 20 13:23
the governor of new york did say something about if you are on a ventilator over a certain amount of days (cant remember how many he said) you probally are not getting off it
By:
Angoose
When: 28 Mar 20 13:24
New York State Gov. Cuomo press briefing:

- COVID-19 patients average time on ventilator: 11 - 21 days (vs. 3 - 4 days for non-COVID-19 patients). "We have patients that have been 20 days 30 days on a ventilator. The longer you are on a ventilator, the more likely you are not going get off a ventilator"
By:
HonkyJoe
When: 28 Mar 20 13:28
I think it was from this Spectator article:

https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/herd-immunity-might-still-be-key-in-the-fight-against-coronavirus

The relevant paragraph is:

'Some have suggested that using that delay to increase life support capacity (i.e. sourcing mechanical ventilators) in hospital intensive care units could help. Sadly, preliminary (and limited) data suggests that up to 90 per cent of Covid-19 patients who go on life support will die. So ‘more ventilators’ does not seem like the game-changer we seek. As a life support specialist, myself, I am greatly chagrined to admit this.'


It's a good article, and the chap seems to know his onions. But that bit is annoyingly vague. The phrase 'up to' could mean anything, and he doesn't say what data he was going on.
By:
Angoose
When: 28 Mar 20 13:32
At this stage, it can only be but vague and the study he refers to, whilst published in The Lancet, is based on data coming out of China.
By:
GoBallistic
When: 28 Mar 20 13:35
Thanks

The only report I've seen which goes into ICU cases was this one from the first covid patients in this country to go into ICU
.
https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-first-analysis-reveals-trends-in-uks-critical-cases-11962457

Small numbers.  17 recovered, 16 died, 163 still in ICU.  About 75% were on a ventilator
By:
Angoose
When: 28 Mar 20 13:40
Covid-19’s mortality profile is peculiarly age-specific. Bird flu, swine flu, SARS and MERS outbreaks were all equal-opportunity killers. They showed no mercy to the young and healthy. This does not seem to be the case with Covid-19. The crude mortality data from China by age points us in this direction:

Again, only Chinese data, but the general point does appear to be relevant.
More data required though to get some useful actions out of it.
By:
HonkyJoe
When: 28 Mar 20 13:41
Thanks Angoose. (I read it thoroughly earlier this week, but only skimmed it for the relevant bit today.)

You would think they've got enough data from China (and other more trustworthy parts of Asia!) that moderately reliable statistics could be created. How many people were put on ventilators? And of those, how many were still alive after 10 days, 20, days, 30 days, 45 days etc. And how many of those went on to recover and be taken off the ventilator again.

Obviously little can be truly definitive at this stage, but I don't think we can really afford to wait months for 'definitive'. If there's any suggestion that the figures are likely to be pushing on 85-90% then that's probably something that should be considered. I wonder if there's any more info in the Lancet article itself.
By:
Angoose
When: 28 Mar 20 13:43
It's definitely a well balanced article, here is the closing section.

I am glad that extreme social distancing has been enforced. I do not think that either the young or the old would have taken the pandemic seriously until they saw schools and offices close.

But once these measures have proven their effect, and the virus is demonstrably suppressed, public health authorities could consider ratcheting restrictions down in a way that respects demographic vulnerability.

Perhaps two weeks from now, healthy people under 40 could return to work provided that they have no vulnerable people in their household.

Perhaps a week after that, healthy people aged 40-50 could join them, and nurseries could reopen.

I have discussed this strategy here as a matter of consideration for ongoing public health conversations.

I absolutely do not raise it for personal decision-making.

Whether or not you are convinced of this reasoning, you do not have license to disobey public health pronouncements in your jurisdiction.

But maybe, just maybe, once all the data is in and things are under control, this could be our collective way out of here.

Matt Strauss is the former medical director of the critical care unit at Guelph General Hospital, Canada. He is now an assistant professor of medicine at Queen’s University.
By:
Darlo Bantam
When: 28 Mar 20 13:45

Mar 28, 2020 -- 1:17PM, Angoose wrote:


Medical science is, in some regards, it's own worst enemy.The more advances that are made, the more treatments that become available, the greater the resources required to provide those treatments.It creates an enormous economic, moral, and ethical dilemma.You can create a valid medical case for spending a higher and higher proportion of GDP om the health service.


Can't find the exact figures but I think if you equated ventilators to stealth bombers, the US could quintuple its number of current ventilators right now.

By:
Angoose
When: 28 Mar 20 13:49
For despot dictators, ventilators are a sign of weakness, stealth bombers a sign of strength and virility Sad
By:
Angoose
When: 28 Mar 20 13:50
Ultimately, the cost per aircraft weighed in at 2.1 billion dollars per aircraft as the B-2 was perfected in 1997. Here are reason Why Does the B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber Cost $2 Billion. So the Defense Authorization Act and Congress authorized 20 B-2’s for $44.65 Billion, or 2.2 Billion each.
By:
Angoose
When: 28 Mar 20 13:53
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By:
HonkyJoe
When: 28 Mar 20 13:55
There's no real case for spending lots to have a great excess of equipment that you mostly won't need. The key is whether you spot these things coming along, and then put into action a plan for expansion. In fairness to our government and the NHS, they do seem to have done a good job there.

Simon Stevens, the Whitty-stand-in for yesterday's press conference, was saying that in one month they had freed up the equivalent of 50 hospitals.  (Boris, in his election campaign, had claimed he would build just 40 hospitals over ten years.)  That scale of expansion is pretty impressive.
By:
Darlo Bantam
When: 28 Mar 20 13:57

Mar 28, 2020 -- 1:49PM, Angoose wrote:


For despot dictators, ventilators are a sign of weakness, stealth bombers a sign of strength and virility


Yes unfortunately.

By:
HonkyJoe
When: 28 Mar 20 13:58
I'm reminded of The Great Dictator..
By:
Darlo Bantam
When: 28 Mar 20 13:59
There's no real case for spending lots to have a great excess of equipment that you mostly won't need.

Supposedly, fewer than half of the US's stealth bombers are in a position to be even flown. So no difference on that side of the scales anyway.
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