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By:
STATSMAN
When: 14 Nov 18 15:17
The government has bowed to pressure to reduce the maximum bet on fixed-odds betting terminals from April.

Ministers had been facing a parliamentary defeat, with several Tory MPs joining opposition politicians to table amendments to the finance bill.

The chancellor said in the Budget the maximum bet would be reduced from £100 to £2 from October.

But that led to accusations of a delay - with sports minister Tracey Crouch resigning in protest.

Several former ministers - including Boris Johnson, Iain Duncan Smith and Justine Greening - tabled amendments designed to force the government to make the change from April.

Culture Secretary Jeremy Wright said: "The government has listened and will now implement the reduction in April 2019."

Ms Crouch said she was pleased that "common sense" had prevailed.

The government had earlier said it had consulted widely and considered "all of the evidence" before making its decision on a timeframe.
By:
dambuster
When: 14 Nov 18 15:58
Culture Secretary Jeremy Wright said: "The government has listened and will now implement the reduction in April 2019."

I wonder if the Govt has listened to the majority of the people who voted for Brexit, and implement it by leaving ?
By:
STUDYFORM
When: 14 Nov 18 19:40
impossible123, Thank you, I was up way too late, so your response justifies it.

akabula, not through age, but through wisdom and learning, I can tell you that loads of restrictions applied to early betting shops.
There were 2 horse meetings a day (no coverage of Irish racing) and 4 on a Saturday. The only dogs were Saturday mornings from Hackney wick.
Not far from where I grew up, as it happens, so as a kid I would have been there with my parents quite often.
Then in the 70's occasional dog meetings were added in the afternoons.

The main greyhound betting was forecast doubles overnight - mostly 1+2 or 6+5 ttc at loads of tracks which are now shut down.

There were huge limits on dog bets, much of it emanates from the Dagenham dog track coup (which I'll be tell you about if you're interested).
1000/1 limit for f/c doubles was most common.

Yet the bookies made plenty, there were just a few races a day, expenses were low, tax was raised, and there were actually more betting shops than there are now.
The industry policed itself very well - no under 18's, no promoting of gambling, no adverts, open from 10 -6.30 in the summer (by law) even if there was night racing.
Closed by 4.30 in the winter.

Anyway most of the old time punters are now dead, and their replacements think that betting is 5 horse meetings, loads of football, 7 dog meetings. machines, numbers, lotteries, cartoons, noise.
I can't see how it will ever be changed back and made more relaxed.

Today's return to the April reduction to £2 is a very good thing.
There's no doubt, though that there will be attempts made by the big firms to circumvent this change but developing alternative quick gambling ideas.
We can only hope none work.
By:
scandanavian_haven
When: 14 Nov 18 19:44
for some reason I always thought you were a northerner, studyform, turns out you're from 'AckneyShocked
By:
bongo
When: 14 Nov 18 23:06
@PorcupineorPineappple

From
.
http://live-gamblecom.cloud.contensis.com/PDF/survey-data/Gambling-behaviour-in-Great-Britain-2015.pdf

The highest rates of problem gambling were among those who had participated in spread betting (20.1%), betting via a betting exchange (16.2%), playing poker in pubs or clubs (15.9%), betting offline on events other than sports or horse or dog racing (15.5%) and playing machines in bookmakers (11.5%).

What we do seem to know, and I think you said it too, is that the rate of problem gambling hasn't budged in years despite the major increase in FOBT turnover. There is no reason to suppose then that the rate or problem gambling will reduce then when FOBTs are prohibited for practical purposes. You haven't cured the gambler, dealt with his loneliness, relationships or compulsive behaviours by banning his idea of a bit of fun. All you've done is move the problem around, and imposed a cost on personal freedom ( some people who play FOBTs don't have a problem and say they enjoy it believe it or not ), and on jobs and tax receipts.

Sadly, most of the British public think that banning something that they don't do themselves delivers net gains to society, and don't care that the outcomes they want will not materialise.
By:
donny osmond
When: 14 Nov 18 23:19
to be fair its likely problem gamblers have tried the lot.

these fobt have created a new problem and maybe their damage
is already done. hitting folk who had previously not become problem
gamblers .

doubless there will be folk who will still encounter problems.


good luck to the bookies when old jack writes out 250 x 20p bets on the first
race at brighton, to replace his scattergun roulette technique.
By:
scandanavian_haven
When: 14 Nov 18 23:23
Not exactly a fair comparison, the reason why more people are more likely to 'be addicted' to online exchanges is simply because you can access them 24 hours a day without even leaving your bed, so it stands to reason if you can have quick and unrestricted access to a service it will attract more people and thus more addicts, if everyone has access to a FOBT in their bedroom what do you think the % would be then? but they're not in every household. Seems to me you're far more interested in your own pocket then the lives of people whose lives have been ruined by these machines.

Also, as impossible said, The GC was wrong; fobts is extremely addictive as scientific researchers showed the machine is designed using electronic gadgets and aids eg seductive and subliminal sounds and graphics to activate the parts of the brain associated with addiction.
By:
STUDYFORM
When: 15 Nov 18 00:13
I couldn't disagree more with most of that, bongo.

In the first place, these "surveys" are basically flawed, not least because:
A. Bookies (big firms) play down the amounts, levels and times people spend on the FOBTs
B. Gamblers aren't honest with themselves or their families, let alone survey questions - there is a lot of denial.

Secondly, the numbers of people playing the machines are far greater than those who use spread betting or casinos, particularly those who can't really afford to gamble at the levels they do.

I am absolutely certain that if you asked people who play these things, even on a regular basis (and it IS something I've done) if they'd like to see the machines banned, they would nearly all say YES!
The machines aren't wanted or needed by anyone except bookies, who don't appreciate that they are in large part "substitution" for money which would otherwise come over the counter, and the suppliers of the machines themselves, and to a lesser extent the government who don't realise that much of the money which comes in via duty on the machines will still come in as duty from alternative, slower, less painful, forms of gambling.

Betting shops already serve the gambler's desire to gamble. When there used to be only 12 races a day, betting shops won money, the tax office earned money, people lost money and there were people who got into lots of trouble and were "problem gamblers", just as there were before 1961 and from time immemorial.

Therein lies the problem about FOBTs:
*They are fast.
*They deal in high stakes - usually much higher than people would usually play
*They are uncheckable - again I could go into bigger detail. There are claims and independent verification organisations (based in the Netherlands) but fundamentally, everyone STILL has to take that as true.
*There is a repeat bet button, and in some cases a 'double bet' button, neither of which exists in real roulette. In the real game you have to start from scratch each spin.
*The marketing campaigns the big firms run encourage FOBT play. They want people on them and it's cynical.

FOBTs are more damaging, more quickly, than any other form of readily available gambling.
I watched a bloke once playing £100 a spin, he'd put about £500 in and started winning. He got it up to £9,400. He wouldn't stop. He wanted to get to £10,000 (The limit, by the way, which is inexplicable, why would a firm whose maximum payout is £1 million limit machine winnings to £10,000? They don't limit losses), anyway within an hour he was at zero. and getting the feeling, as players do, that he would get it back because these things "even out", he lost another £2000 from a credit card he'd just got - from a bank's cashpoint.

If you're unsure, just go into ANY betting shop, try a few different ones, and watch people play these machines.
Watch the almost maniacal delight as they are in front.
Watch them talk to themselves and the machines - saying "thank you" when they win for example.
Watch their faces
Watch them press the button in different ways or do things like turning round or trying "different" things, none of which do anything.

Speak - unofficially - to members of betting shop staff. ALL of them will back up what I'm saying

The veracity of surveys by organisations which are funded by the bookmakers (via the GC) should be considered.
The dozens of ridiculous statements by the ABB (Association of British Bookmakers) should be closely examined.
They made some incredibly doubtful claims, like the size of the average play being (if memory serves) about £2 and people spending just a few minutes on average, playing the machines. A downright lie. If this was the case, why would they be bothered with the reduction with maximum stake?

People generally play them until they run out of money, or are a substantial amount in front and need to be somewhere else. Then they bring it back next day anyway.

I am in NO doubt whatsoever, having been very much involved with these things and having worked with, and spoken to, many others who have done the same, that they are the most dangerous and addictive form of gambling available.
I have been addicted to FOBTs. I have been in loads of trouble because of them in my time, and that isn't even just roulette. Even now, I still feel the occasional urge.

It isn't like fruit machines.
Many years ago, I'd play these at the local Snooker hall for £150 jackpot and lose my wages. but it took many hours. This was still bad and couldn't harm as many people as FOBTs do, as only 2 machines were allowed and they had to be in members only club - including casinos. I'd play them in pubs. Most anti-social of me!

But now, I don't have the remotest desire to play on them.
FOBT's are not the same as slot machines.

People who don't play them don't get it. What members of the public in general think is of no consequence if they don't know about the subject and have no experience of it.

It is very easy to say, "no-one makes people play them, it's a matter of choice" for those who've never even seen an FOBT, but that simply isn't right.

Although I've written loads, there is stuff left out, but I couldn't be more certain than I am.

FOBTs are VERY BAD and should be banned.
By:
PorcupineorPineapple
When: 15 Nov 18 10:04
bongo - we are talking about the same studies. In my opinion, they were aimed at detecting levels of addiction but their approach towards detecting problematic products was at best flawed, at worst maybe deliberately uninterested.

The basically asked people questions about level of gambling activity, attitudes etc and then asked how many products they used. I don't think they've ever done it from a product-centred view. Where they've got data from both shops and online bookies and looked at rates of play, re-loading etc. It's always been a reactive process. We presume it's ok, till we find out a bookie has failed in his conditions and then we fine the sods.

But if we were solely to rely on that study then we'd be inundated with stories of addicts moaning about spreads or playing poker with their case, which is plainly absurd.

Seem to have got a lot tougher under the last chief exec though, and some Channel Islands bingo firm has just been given a huge fine so it looks like they've grown some teeth.
By:
twonky
When: 15 Nov 18 11:08
Personally, I would ban these machines plus those in pubs and whilst I'm at it, the national lottery and euromillions, but my point is, when are people going to start taking responsibility for their own actions?

Utility companies bribe people by getting them to put X amount of money per month into their savings accounts just to make sure people are in credit. Most people do because they are either lazy or are not competent enough to look after their own finances, when what they should be doing is leaving the money in their own accounts and wait for the paper bill. The same goes with council tax. People are lazy and want somebody else to look after them.

Now a man smokes cigarettes, a few years later, he contacts cancer. Who's fault is that? The man with cancer, knowing full well what could happen to him or the tobacco company who have a product to sell?

Now a man drinks alcohol, a few years later, he contacts cirrhosis. Who's fault is that? The man with cirrhosis, knowing full well what could happen to him or the breweries who have a product to sell?

It's the same choice with these fobts, a man has a choice wether to play them or not. Win or lose, that's the risk, he knows that before he plays them, he also knows that he's more likely to lose. What drives him to use these machines is the same thing that drives people to bet on horses or blackjack and I've seen people losing their pay packets and more playing horses and cards, and that is Greed.

The sooner people start taking responsibility for their own actions and stop blaming other people or looking for a scapegoat, the better.
By:
donny osmond
When: 15 Nov 18 11:28
there are some people who do not have the capability to take responsibility for their own actions.

twonky, it would, as you say, be great if they did. and education, (not just school education) would be a
massive step forward in many cases. lottery is a good example where misleading adverts sell a dream
..it could be you!

energy companies are another great point with folk being put onto overpayment, and some onto
underpayment so the company can manipulate their client base. i get 2 readings per year and then
they go off into some guff about altering my payments....luckily i can calculate how much i need
to pay per month, and a phone call or visit to the website can resolve my issue.

i see so many others who accept , without question, their new bill and end up in a bad place.

then we have folk who blindly renew their insurance policies, and service contracts....doing so
almost always leads to a bad deal, and spending money that does not require to be spent.

the likes of martin lewis , watchdog, and others try to educate folk, ...but many of the folk
that need help the most are those that never have any contact with those people because they
have not been educated to see they will help them

fobt have systematically milked folk that either didnt know better or should have known better,
and reducing steak to £2 will still need to be monitored alongside lots of other things.
By:
scandanavian_haven
When: 15 Nov 18 11:45
it's like scummy bookmakers who deliberately target poor areas to open up their shops in, knowing full well poor people generally make poorer decisions and are more desperate to win money, what about the responsibility of the bookie not to be morally bankrupt by tempting those less well off?
By:
impossible123
When: 15 Nov 18 12:50
We are all built differently thus some of us are more susceptible to some temptations in life whilst others are not; these are usually governed by the environment we are brought up in; worked in; socialised in, but most important of all the chemical composition in our body and brain. These (imbalances) would be to be addressed organically and externally (thro' education, reform, etc) prior to a cure which the individual concerned cannot achieve on their own.

The notion that people need to take responsibility of their actions sometimes do not apply, and playing fobt is one example, I firmly believe; when one's brain plays games with oneself there is nothing one can do except respond accordingly eg mental health. Sad but true. and must be recognised.
By:
STUDYFORM
When: 15 Nov 18 18:31
The difference for me, twonky, is the speed and amount of addictive behaviour on the FOBTs.

To use your examples.
It's like tobacco companies even longer, stronger cigarettes, and marketing and putting incentives in all supermarkets and sweetshops saying that people should be smoking 60 a day.
Or The utility companies telling you to leave all the lights on and the taps running to maximise income.

Some people need help, assistance and guidance. This doesn't mean anyone is actually telling them what to do.
I disagree with you about choice though.
The pull and addiction of FOBTs is stronger than any for the other forms of betting you mention.
Of course there is still the loss of pay packets and trouble people get themselves into through all forms of gambling, it's just these things do it much more, much more quickly, and quite importantly the big betting firms encourage new players into hard gambling with ruthless and unscrupulous methods.

One more quick story.
I managed to get the roulette content removed from my FOBTs, after loads of grief and loads of publicity, and 2 young blokes came into the shop, trying to play roulette.
I explained that it had been removed because of the problems I've seen it caused.
So they asked, "How do you put a bet on dogs then?" As they could see the papers n the walls and the lived dogs on screen.
I explained about 'Win' 'Each-way' and 'forecasts' and how to read the form. Then they put a few bets on - small bets, 50p and £1 bets and they had a lovely time, enjoying the races and laying out far less than they would have on the machines.
Unfortunately they were a bit unlucky and couldn't hit a cow's arse with a banjo.  But it was still a cheap(ish) hour of entertainment and far more fun than pressing a button on games of (apparent) chance.
By:
akabula
When: 16 Nov 18 00:12
There were huge limits on dog bets, much of it emanates from the Dagenham dog track coup (which I'll be tell you about if you're interested).

I googled it SF. Quite a coup but I thought this bit was unlikely:
They placed over 11,000 bets on the two outsiders
By:
STUDYFORM
When: 17 Nov 18 01:18
I just googled it too.
Quite proud of my recollection of the tale. Except I remembered it as £988 11/9d (a pound out).

What wasn't mentioned in the wiki thing I read about it was that there was quite a bit of menace involved.
There were quite a few in the gang, partly blocking the tote windows and some asking people what they were going to bet on, and if they said the numbers that were likely to win, they were told "no you're fckin' not mate, you're going to back...." (the losing numbers).

Until then bookies paid out on tote forecasts. Which is why the limits were brought in, then slightly later, the chart was developed and forecasts were based on SPs. Much later and it's all CSF (Computer straight forecast). No-one knows the formula used for that, or how it's calculated.
By:
twizzle22
When: 17 Nov 18 08:51
Great read that Study.One instance of the destructiveness of these machines i remember was a few years back  when my golfing partner and ex footballer popped into my shop for a chat and a cuppa.He had gotten married the previous week and was due to go to the Maldives the next day on his honeymoon.Unfortunately he was totally addicted to the fobs.In the course of a couple of hours he proceeded to lose all of his 2k honeymoon spending money despite me pleading with him to stop.At one stage i unplugged the machine but he threatened me  unless i turned it back on.

He left the shop in floods of tears that afternoon a broken man and it was extremely distressing to witness.
By:
STUDYFORM
When: 17 Nov 18 12:42
I would think that is a scene repeated in every shop in the country, twizzle.
And that's what people don't realise, or worse, believe.

A mate of mine was working in a shop where a bloke lost about £4,000 in a couple of hours. Apparently the bloke cashed out for £5, popped out of the shop and to nearby junk shop and bought a claw hammer. Which he used to smash the machine up.
No-one from head office was particularly bothered, they said it would cost them a few hundred to fix, and that was fine as they had £4000 to play with.
By:
starship
When: 17 Nov 18 12:56
For all of these unhappy tales,
i wonder how many happy ones there are
By:
starship
When: 17 Nov 18 12:59
a mate of mine won 250 grand on deal or no deal on ladbokes website.
went from to 50p lucky 15 punter to a £10 lucky 15 punter.
went from having £10 on to have £500 on singles.
done it all back within two years
By:
STUDYFORM
When: 17 Nov 18 13:21
That's the point, starship.
Once a 50p punter becomes a £10 punter, putting on 50p to win a fiver is no longer a thrill.
FOBTs make this change happen very quickly and there aren't so many happy tales, because of the £500 maximum win limit.
By:
RLKingPunter
When: 17 Nov 18 15:20
I popped into William Hills one morning about 11 am to collect a Rugby Bet and there was a Postman from the Royal Mail in full uniform playing a Roulette Machine with a full bag of Mail alongside him !! Incredible
By:
posy
When: 17 Nov 18 17:39
Thanks Studyform for a most informative thread.
By:
Lee Ho Fooks
When: 17 Nov 18 17:42
RLKP well at least he's got a job - better than walking the streets!
By:
scandanavian_haven
When: 17 Nov 18 17:52
wont have a job for much longer if streets of people are phoning up at 5pm asking where their mail isLaugh
By:
impossible123
When: 17 Nov 18 19:38
A friend whose business partner is the father of a former Arsenal number 9 in the late 80's and 90's; number 9 was a prolific gambler so much so he was repeatedly asking for sub from club and borrowing from teammates; number 9 would even ask my friend to put bets on for him on tick until pay day; number 9 was making about £3k per week then (I believe); he blew that plus his share of the transfer fees on gambling, drugs and alcohol. And that was before fobt were on the scene otherwise a declared bankrupt for sure.

Now a pundit at Sky.
By:
DenzilPenberthy
When: 17 Nov 18 20:01
One of the boys who'll still be allowed on what he wants like the rest of them.
By:
STUDYFORM
When: 17 Nov 18 20:08
Said No9 once called (early days of mobile phones) a bookie acquaintance of mine while he was playing golf - apparently annoying the bloke who was putting.
He asked, "What's the next race?"
reply, "3.59 Monmore"
"What's the favourite?"
"Trap 5, 2/1"
"I'll have £300 on it"

It lost. Not that the result mattered, he had no interest on the race at all, couldn't see or hear it, and what he did transcends mere betting.
By:
DenzilPenberthy
When: 17 Nov 18 20:18
It's another abuse they've set upon themselves have known people of similar ilk,obviously in his case it was with what is alot of money to most but at the end of the day it's all relative.
By:
Capt__F
When: 17 Nov 18 20:23
was the putt landed ?
By:
STUDYFORM
When: 17 Nov 18 20:33
I'm guessing the golf would have been for money too, Capt.

I like a bet, but I think it's at least a bit more interesting to see or hear the race, or even watch the markets move, live.
By:
impossible123
When: 17 Nov 18 20:56
Number 9 before his football took off used to help out shifting coal bags to customers; number 9 was so bored post training session each weekday (latest 11am) any activity would do just to fill the time. And paralytic on a fri prior to sat game was frowned upon by manager nevertheless, still managed to wrap his Bimmer in a tree once, if memory served.

Another one was a former England and West Ham player with the intials AD; used to pop into local bookie regularly before setting off to Brentford; friendly and unassuming chap.
By:
donny osmond
When: 17 Nov 18 21:13
i went to a golf tournament in the 80s

popped into on course bookies for tax free betting.

a well known snooker pro not born in great britain was in bookies

far more interesting than watching golf, and i thought a hurricane was going to
be unleashed as a stewards enquiry tied up his winnings on big sprint at york

an arrangement was hastily arranged where by he could bet on hypothetical winnings
should horse keep race.....it did....i dont think he had anything left by time stewards finnished!
By:
Capt__F
When: 17 Nov 18 21:28
Steve Claridge (parliamentary priv) used to hold his face cm's from screen screaming !

what a nob
By:
STUDYFORM
When: 17 Nov 18 21:48
As an Orient fan, I used to go to all home games, and walking to the match on a Saturday at about 2.30 or even just after, would see on of our stars, and ex-England player with the unusual name of Stan, just leaving Billy hills. I'm guessing he'd get into the changing room with his shirt already unbuttoned and with about 2 minutes to get changed.
By:
impossible123
When: 17 Nov 18 21:58
I think then avid followers of gambling from the Britain Isles could form their own football team and still be more successful than their respective national team eg Arsenal number 9, Arsenal number 6, West Ham number 6, QPR number 10, Man Utd number 7, etc.
By:
STUDYFORM
When: 17 Nov 18 22:01
Actually, to be fair, most of them could afford to have a bet, so why not.
I mean, ffs, I'm a bookie! To be fairer, I wish I'd had more footballers betting with me.
By:
lewisham ranger
When: 17 Nov 18 22:51
lets face it, everyone on here is a gambling addict, whether you win on gambling or not. so lets not get all preachy about fotb addicts.
By:
lewisham ranger
When: 17 Nov 18 22:53
a well known snooker pro not born in great britain was in bookies

far more interesting than watching golf, and i thought a hurricane was going to
be unleashed as a stewards enquiry tied up his winnings on big sprint at york


wasn't alex Higgins from northern Ireland? Confused
By:
donny osmond
When: 17 Nov 18 22:55
he was indeed

great britain is an island, scotland, england and wales
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