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henok
06 Dec 11 09:33
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Date Joined: 12 May 10
| Topic/replies: 6,059 | Blogger: henok's blog
i have been betting for a while on some markets for fun, been getting good results. want to take this game seriously(not being fulltimer though). i want to quantify my edge. ho can i do that?is it important to include the variance in the edge? how big of a sample size should i take. what about the fluctuations? i am not yet happy with the level of fluctuation my result shows?(i would be happy if u can comment on mine). just to see my results i have posted two pictures of my cumulative profit in two different sports. i am a trader basically and the x-axis indicates the number of bets.
http://img694.imageshack.us/img694/4041/picturesc.png
http://img403.imageshack.us/img403/2504/pictureiv.png

average liablity is about 25

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Replies: 157
By:
henok
When: 06 Dec 11 09:33
thanks in advance
By:
candiru
When: 06 Dec 11 15:08
not sure, but doesnt a bookie measure his edge based on overround, or a casino basing theres only paying 35/1?
By:
candiru
When: 06 Dec 11 15:11
if that makes any sense
By:
henok
When: 06 Dec 11 15:22
candiru, i understand that  u can calculate ur eadge by the difference in probablity of the actual event and the price implied probality. however inmy case i bet on quite a wide range of things and most of the time it is in play so some of my positions will lose at the end eventhough i might end up with a profit and found it dificult to analyze in terms of counting my loss and win. i was asking if there are any tools or ideas to check ur edge interms of more higher level parameters such as profit and loss vs stake or something else without going into the detail of each bets.
By:
henok
When: 06 Dec 11 15:24
result fluctuations , graphical tools, etc.. i hope i have explaind my question clearly
By:
candiru
When: 06 Dec 11 15:41
good question, but my knowledge ends there im afraid, soz cant help
By:
DivideByZeroError
When: 06 Dec 11 15:47
I would argue that you have to include a measure of variation in your edge, since finishing the year £365 in profit from £1 profit per day is a very different result to finishing up £365 after a year of up and down £2,000.

You could start with a popular measure in the world of finance: the Sharpe ratio. An equivalent on Betfair might be to look at the ratio of (average P&L)/(standard deviation of P&L) over a daily, weekly or monthly period, or even over a single market.

Really it comes down to risk appetite. In your case you might be more interested in measuring the drawdown from peak, i.e. the amount lost since the last high in your profit.

Once you have these measures in place systematically you might improve your trading by categorising trades (e.g. different sports, different strategies,...) to see which are working out best for you.
By:
henok
When: 06 Dec 11 16:13
thanks divide
By:
racingguru
When: 07 Dec 11 00:18
Only one way IMO.

Total Profit/Total Turnover[stake] x 100% over a set period like a year.

Obviously this applies to backers but could just as well be used for layers by using liability figures.

Traders are a different breed so they can measure what they want.
By:
bf_fananatic
When: 07 Dec 11 00:34
trying to calculate an edge in chance prediction is rather like trying to use a serpant to draw a straight line as although we understand the creature to be very long and thin, it is never the same animal twice in shape.
By:
bf_fananatic
When: 07 Dec 11 00:35
serpant(snake)
By:
catflappo
When: 07 Dec 11 00:38
What you do with your serpant in the privacy of your own home is your own affair.
By:
bf_fananatic
When: 07 Dec 11 00:41
lolSurprised
By:
ror
When: 07 Dec 11 00:45
Racing guru your method assumes that everyone who makes a profit has an edge.

As jonnytheguesser will tel you, there are so many punters on here that many punters will make a profit, even over a year, without any edge at all.

That isn't to say that no winning punters have an edge, just that they might make up a minority of those with a profit.

Many people who are in profit were simply the lucky ones. In such a large population there will always be outliers who look lucky or unlucky.

So it would be better to put a confidence interval around your edge. In other words, what is the worst your edge could be before you'd be unlikely to have made a profit and what is the best it could be before you'd be unlikely to have made so little.

This can be calculated but requires odds for each bet you made.
By:
Trevh
When: 07 Dec 11 01:22
I agree with racing guru, subject to betting volume being considered.

Of course there will be some punters that make money with no edge, but when you take into consideration the amount of bets they have over the period, luck can be ruled in or out.

For example, I've averaged 5% net profit over the last 7 months. Is that luck? Well I bet in 800-1000 markets per week so it would have to be one hell of a consistent lucky streak. Someone who's made 10% over the last 7 months but only bet in 10 markets per week could not be so sure of their edge.
By:
FINE AS FROG HAIR
When: 07 Dec 11 01:26
I believe % of turnover is the best measure.
After all if you bet on everything day in day out, with no selectivity at all, you will lose somewhere between 2-8% of turnover, after comm. ( depends a bit on the bet type).
So if you add in some selectivity( that is your secret edge ) and can turn this % into positive territory ( over a reasonably large sample as trevh refers to), then you have effectively quantified your edge imo.
By:
racingguru
When: 07 Dec 11 01:27
People who make profit year on year have an edge  ... end of. They may not know what it is, how they do it etc but they have an edge and the way I mentioned is just the way to quantify it.

Of course the edge may not apply to all individual bets or be even year on year but the longer the period you measure will quantify your edge and likely future profit.
By:
ror
When: 07 Dec 11 01:33
I'm not so sure. Put 100,000 monkeys on a Betfair like site and by year end some will be in profit, indeed many will be in profit, even if most will be in a loss.

Profit alone cannot determine whether you have an edge. You need to construct confidence intervals as I said.

If you've made millions of bets then this interval should be very narrow!
By:
FINE AS FROG HAIR
When: 07 Dec 11 01:37
Until of course you go over the edge, which can happen all of a sudden.
But rg is spot on.
The long termers who have been winning more than they lose for eternity, have surely found something that works, no matter why or how ?
I think perhaps that overanalysing your results, trying to quantify exactly where your edge is coming from, could in fact be counterproductive.
It sometimes is best to just leave well alone, and not start tinkering around.
The old following cliche probably applies here.
If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
By:
FINE AS FROG HAIR
When: 07 Dec 11 01:41
ror
You may not be a monkey, but you sure starting to sound like a turkey.
You may be the classic case of overanalysis, to the point of paralysis.
You have admitted you don't bet a lot and if and when you do you only bet in very small amounts.
This basic inexperince imo disqualifies a lot of your " academic" observations.
All you say and post is perhaps fine in some ivory tower academic world, but not in the BF world imho.
Nothing personal meant of course.
By:
FINE AS FROG HAIR
When: 07 Dec 11 05:49
Bff
Is a "serpant" a one-eyed trouser snake ?
By:
Beat The OverRound
When: 07 Dec 11 07:18
I agree with Frog Hair.
Betfair is not a blackboard, a text book, nor a calculator.
There is no way on earth, that anyone that bets constantly can not have an edge.
There may be a couple of people who have ten bets all year and got on a lucky streak, otherwise it's nonsense.
Betfair is fundamentally outsmarting the opposition and commission, it takes one hell of an edge to do that consistently if you're a backer or a layer.
Then there's the stable insiders, the fast pictures, the market makers, and some savvy traders who have an edge before they even start for the day.
However, the vast majority have no edge at all and swing from method to method being eaten alive by commission.

The OP has already been answered.
Calculate profit divided by turnover as a profit percentage.
By:
catflappo
When: 07 Dec 11 07:31
racingguru, I don't think you can calculate the your edge long term and use it to predict future profits. Anyone's edge will vary over time so the last few months edge is much more likely to represent future results than a lifetime calculation.
By:
racingguru
When: 07 Dec 11 08:29
Cat - agree to some extent but when you have a big sample size you'll be surprised how little it varies. I have data for over 8 years and pretty much know that I'll make x% to stake +/- 3% per year. It is useful to know as helps you to up your stakes with confidence.
By:
catflappo
When: 07 Dec 11 09:09
Fair enough, my experience is very different.  I have a 6 year sample size and have had significant swings in my results over that time - not random fluctuation but distinct changes in profitability.  Consequently, I only look at the last six months when deciding future policy.
By:
henok
When: 07 Dec 11 10:36
ror, i think it is possible to quantify ur edge. but it has to be clearly defined. ur edge coressponds to the profitablity of a particular set of actions or  predictions  on a set events in the long run. for example if we consider fottball, ur edge may coresspond to ur ability to predict a result in particular teams match result, goal results, or it can be corresponding to something in a particular league. else ur edge may coresspond to a particular sport in general or a  market. if u make a profit overall and dont know ur edge it is only because  u havet bothered to think about it and define and measure it. that said,in almost all cases somebody who makes a profit long term will clearly know which bets are more likely to make a win or a loss, hence an edge, eventhough he doesnt want to say he has an edge.

some people have mentioned profit over turnover as a measure. however i dont have a clue how turnover is used in a betting sense. what do u mean by turnover?
By:
FINE AS FROG HAIR
When: 07 Dec 11 10:51
henok
Why not the aggregate of all the libilities of all the bets and lays you make to earn whatever net profit you earn ?
Isn't that the same as any company saying that their turnover is the aggregate of all the sales they have to make to earn their profits, and they then use that aggregate as the denominator in their profitability calculations ?
By:
ror
When: 07 Dec 11 10:57
It's a bit wishy washy with gambling, especially because of trading out etc. It can be defined in a couple of senses depending if you're a trader or not.

Turnover is your total liability across all bets, both those that won and those that lost. (Total amount staked.)

or

Turnover is your gross winnings. (income)

If you made 2 bets on evens shots staking 1@2.1 (So you have a clearly defined edge), and one of them came in, then your profit is 1.1*09.5-1 = 0.045

But your turnover is 1.1*0.95 = 1.045

By racing guru's calculations this is a 4.3% edge.
By:
henok
When: 07 Dec 11 10:59
fine as frog hair, i understand that. however if we consider a company case, the turnover i think is their agregate sale, if i am right the turnover doesnt include their expenses which includes the things they buy.

in betting however u sell and buy odds. were confused how the back(buy) and lay(sell) figures will go into the turnover equation. can u explain it considering my reply
By:
racingguru
When: 07 Dec 11 11:00
as i said traders are a different breed and can count what they want
By:
ror
When: 07 Dec 11 11:02
Indeed, which is why I ignored the trading case.
By:
FINE AS FROG HAIR
When: 07 Dec 11 11:04
Does it matter at all how you personally define/quantify turnover ?.
As one is presumably only using it to compare your internal performance over time, that is is it improving or deteriorating or staying constant, all that matters is that you use a consistent form of measure.
That is you compare oranges to oranges and apples to aplles.
If, however, you are comparing it to some external norm, then obviously you need to know exactly how the norm defines turnover.
But that's not what is being debated here is it ?
By:
ror
When: 07 Dec 11 11:04
henok: Think of turnover as total income. In a company that will be total sales.

Here that is the profit from each winning bet.
By:
FINE AS FROG HAIR
When: 07 Dec 11 11:08
ror
Please stop looking for bogey men in everything.
You're way too over-theorising everything believe me.
You're adding complications onto complications for no good practical end purpose.
By:
ror
When: 07 Dec 11 11:11
FAFH: Edge is well defined, it is the gain in EV.

So in my two evens shots at 2.1, then expected return is:

0.95*(1.1*2+2.2)/4=1.045

In other words you have a 4.5% edge.

Therefore any sensible measure of edge should tend toward that 4.5% figure as the number of bets grow.
By:
FINE AS FROG HAIR
When: 07 Dec 11 11:17
As I said the point is about measuring your own edge is for internal performance comparison purpose, not for some theoretical external bragging or any other purpose. It's not about my edge is bigger than your edge, or anything like that, is it ?
I don't care how anybody measures their particular edge, it makes no difference to the way I define, measure and PRACTICALLY use that info. for my own internal purposes.
By:
FINE AS FROG HAIR
When: 07 Dec 11 11:21
ror
You're starting to sound like and exemplify more and more, those hair brained ( but highly intelligent) quants in the City who designed all those mortgage backed derivatives that have propelled us headlong into the current world financial crisis.
All looked good on paper, but in real life, pointless and more worryingly, positively dangerous.
By:
henok
When: 07 Dec 11 11:23

Dec 7, 2011 -- 11:17AM, FINE AS FROG HAIR wrote:


As I said the point is about measuring your own edge is for internal performance comparison purpose, not for some theoretical external bragging or any other purpose. It's not about my edge is bigger than your edge, or anything like that, is it ?I don't care how anybody measures their particular edge, it makes no difference to the way I define, measure and PRACTICALLY use that info. for my own internal purposes.


i dont understand why u are acting like an as*hole. people are intersted in difernt things and discuss it.

By:
ror
When: 07 Dec 11 11:25
FAFH:

I'm quite the opposite actually. Those quants in the city were more like 'traders' on here who think that backing 0-0 then laying off after 2 minutes is good business.

As for why you'd want an accurate and accepted measure of what your edge is:

A) It's not just an internal measure, it's a measure with meaning, and if you ignore commission you can work out what commission rates you'd beat and which you'd lose to, this can be important.

B) Edge is used in staking calculations, such as kelly, so calculating your edge accurately is vital for kelly staking.


You seem to be getting angry that I answer a technical answer to a technical question.
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