Nearco (Pharos-Nogara, Havresac II) was born on Jan. 24, 1935, at the Dormello Stud on the shores of Lake Maggiore, 40 miles north of Milan, Italy, at the foot of the Italian Alps. He was bred by famed Italian race horse breeding theorist Frederico Tesio, who had planned for his arrival since the purchase of Nearco's granddam, a mediocre race horse named Catnip. The dark bay colt quickly proved himself worthy of Tesio's plans and predictions. He went to the post 13 times as a 2- and 3-year-old and was undefeated, usually winning with ease.
If Nearco had a problem, it was his difficult temperament. He was a loner, suspicious of strangers, and abhorred being groomed or otherwise touched or handled.
In 1938, in Fascist Italy before World War II, Tesio had to receive permission to race his horse outside of Italy. He received permission from Benito Mussolini himself to run in France's Grand Prix de Paris at Longchamp race course. Though Tesio's motivation was simply to prove his horse equally capable against international company, the race soon became something of an international incident.
The big, black colt seemed to the nervous French people to represent the black heart of Fascism itself. They booed and hissed when he strode onto the course, while the applause for his French rivals was nearly deafening. The hometown advantage didn't help them, though, as Nearco smoked to a 11Ž2-length victory, a victory exacer-bated when Nearco's Italian jockey smartly gave the Fascist salute as he paraded to the winner's circle.
Four days later he was purchased by British bookmaker Martin Benson for 60,000 pounds. Nearco would never return to the shores of his native Italy, and he never raced again.
He went to live at Beech House Stud on the outskirts of Newmarket. It quickly became apparent that his temperament, which had been difficult as a race horse, was nearly impossible as a stud horse. He hated everyone and was widely regarded as dangerous, going through 10 stud grooms in as many months.
In despair, his owner called in vet-eran stud groom Ernest "Ernie" Lee, well-known as a handler of difficult stallions and operated under a philosophy of not pushing them, simply letting them do what they liked. Many doubted even Ernie's magic would work on Nearco. But, within a few weeks, Lee and the Italian colt were an inseparable pair. He allowed Lee to groom and walk him and never acted up so long as Lee was within sight. But if Lee wasn't around, Nearco was unapproachable, even to feed.
Nevertheless, his dance card was always full at Beech House, and the tales of the black stallion's temper never seemed to put off mare owners.
"Old Ernie had a way with Nearco," said Michael McFarling, a former stud groom at Beech House in Reeves and Robinson's Classic Lines. "They thought the world of each other. When it was time for Nearco to go to the breeding shed, Ernie would lead him around on a loose lead singing to him in a French accent, 'Thank heaven for little girls. . .' But it was dangerous for anyone to get near him without Ernie."
At the beginning of World War II, as London children were shipped to the countryside to escape the German blitzkrieg, Nearco and Lee went to live in the south of Wales, where the valuable stallion could be kept safe. But there was no truly safe place in England, and the pair returned to Beech House, where a paddock with a specially constructed cement underground bomb shelter had been erected for Nearco. Lee trained Nearco to walk underground at the first wail of the air raid siren, and then wait quietly with Lee until the "all clear" was given.
By the summer of 1957, the once-ferocious black stallion was ailing, plagued by a cancerous hip that made getting up and down difficult and a failing digestive tract that left him nearly unable to eat. Lee created a special mash of hay and grain that he hand fed to Nearco for several months, but on June 7 Nearco was unable to stand on his own. Once they got him to his feet, Lee walked him to the nearby Equine Research Station and Nearco was humanely destroyed at age 22.
Lee was devastated by the loss of his friend, and he walked away from his job that day. He never worked with horses again. By Heather Bailey
All the ones you`ve picked out are from Northern Dancer sire lines. It`s worth remembering that Nasrullah was a son of Nearco and at one time that was arguably an even more important line. Includes Mill Reef and Blushing Groom to mention probably the two most influential Nasrullah male line descendants in Europe. Somewhat in eclipse in GB but not so in the US where there are still a lot from Nasrullah lines. The main sire lines that don`t come from Nearco are the Native Dancer ones,but his leading descendant Mr Prospector has him on the dam`s side. There will be a few but not very many flat horses in GB and Ireland that don`t have Nearco in their pedigree. I would guess comfortably under 1%.
All the ones you`ve picked out are from Northern Dancer sire lines. It`s worth remembering that Nasrullah was a son of Nearco and at one time that was arguably an even more important line. Includes Mill Reef and Blushing Groom to mention probably the