John Kelly. For gamblers...no better friend, no worse enemy...Never cross this guy.
John Kelly was a remarkable character. Apart from being a physicist he embodied certain stereotypical Texan character attributes being a tough guy, recreational gunslinger and a daredevil pilot all at the same time. He was also an associate of Claude Shannon at Bell Labs. Together they developed a Game theory type method based on the principles of information theory developed by Shannon.[3] It is reported that Shannon and his wife Betty went to Las Vegas with M.I.T. mathematician Ed Thorp, and made very successful forays in roulette and blackjack using this method, later called the Kelly criterion, making a fortune as detailed in the book Fortune's Formula by William Poundstone.[4] Shannon and Thorp also applied the same theory to the stock market with even better results.[5]
Kelly died of a stroke on a Manhattan sidewalk at the young age of 41 in 1965.[6] It is also reported that he never used his own criterion to make money.[6]
I just wanted to add some thoughts today on John Kelly. You don't need to understand the heavy math involved, just take away a few key points that Mr Kelly found to be essential.
1. Never bet unless you have an edge, and you know what that edge(very probably)is.
2. The more edge you have, the more you bet.
3. The more likely you are to win, the more you should bet.
4. If you bet more than Mr Kelly thinks you should, you will probably lose.
5. If you bet less than Mr Kelly thinks you should, you will probably still win, but less than Mr Kelly would.
Embedded in these 5 ideas are the reasons why some gamblers succeed and most fail. Particularly #1 and #4.