On a £20 note, the monarch states I PROMISE TO PAY THE BEARER ON DEMAND THE SUM OF TWENTY POUNDS
What does that mean nowadays. Bugger all. Currency used to be backed by something tangible.
It should reflect value, ie cash facilitates the exchange of value between two parties. What's the difference between money printed by the royal mint or hasbro. Not a lot, beyond goodwill and faith.
They can print (or digitally create) as much sterling as they want. It doesn't increase the underlying value of the goods and services it's supposed to represent. The definition of devaluation.
Fiat money now relies on goodwill. On a £20 note, the monarch states I PROMISE TO PAY THE BEARER ON DEMAND THE SUM OF TWENTY POUNDSWhat does that mean nowadays. Bugger all. Currency used to be backed by something tangible. It should reflect value, i
half of the £324BN welfare bill is spent on OAP,s, £146BN of it on the state pension, its an aging populations thats spending all the £, with AI coming down the tracks eating job a it does, with an aging population the 7,6 million adults not working number will only get bigger
half of the £324BN welfare bill is spent on OAP,s, £146BN of it on the state pension, its an aging populations thats spending all the £, with AI coming down the tracks eating job a it does, with an aging population the 7,6 million adults not wor
The state pension is money well spent. On the people that worked for 35-40 years accumulating their right to it via full time working.
Out of the vast selection of government waste to choose from, the SP is very low down.
I'm not opposed to a tweaking of it.
The state pension is money well spent. On the people that worked for 35-40 years accumulating their right to it via full time working.Out of the vast selection of government waste to choose from, the SP is very low down. I'm not opposed to a tweaking
The economic argument is that it matters because the very wealthy only spend a tiny fraction of their wealth. The more evenly spread money is, the more money that is spent, and the more that is produced to meet that demand. Asset prices increase because the very wealthy buy them up with the money they are not spending. The argument is that this is an increasing spiral. That argument is backed up by growth rates and asset prices in OECD countries over the last 80 years.
The social argument is that it means less power in a few people's hands = less corruption and leaves the majority of people happier and healthier and with more equal opportunities. If there was one person who owned everything is the extreme example.
Russia is a prime example of where almost everything is owned by a tiny handful of corrupt people. The US is heading that way
The economic argument is that it matters because the very wealthy only spend a tiny fraction of their wealth. The more evenly spread money is, the more money that is spent, and the more that is produced to meet that demand. Asset prices increase be
Literally if they decreased VAT for example, it would increase activity.
But the people doing what they are doing know what they are doing and why they are doing it. They aren't stupid. The slow destruction and managed decline is very much deliberate.
The foreign-born population rose from about 10.7 million to 13.1 million between the last census (in March 2021 for England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and March 2022 for Scotland), and June 2024. As a result, the non-UK-born now make up 19% of the population.
Literally if they decreased VAT for example, it would increase activity. But the people doing what they are doing know what they are doing and why they are doing it. They aren't stupid. The slow destruction and managed decline is very much deliberate
It's not an argument. Quite obviously if there is more buying and selling of properties, it leads to economic activity not directly related to the property ownership exchange.
I genuinely think some people reckon trickle down economics means people who don't do anything will become more affluent. Well, not really. It would help you, in my example, if you had the gumption to start a removals business. But sitting on your arse watching Netflix, not so much.
It's not an argument. Quite obviously if there is more buying and selling of properties, it leads to economic activity not directly related to the property ownership exchange. I genuinely think some people reckon trickle down economics means people w
very wealthy cant spend it. they can lose it. or they can do what many in the u.s. do and turn to philanthropy, an alien concept in other places, but thats another story
if it was all spread out evenly it might not be possible fro anyone to spend anything, although im speculating. also if it was likely to be spread it wouldnt exist as there would be the incentive to acquire it in the first place and nobody would have any to splurge
economic and social arguments are aren to be treated witth deep scepticism. not for nothing is economics known as the dismal scoence. economists make astrologers look good
the u.s. accumulation of wealth isnt corrupt. its derived by free markets, razor-sharp competition, robust law of contract and intellectual property and the ability to make stuff people desire
russia produces nothing (what have you ever bought that was russian-made?)and its is based on theft. big difference
very wealthy cant spend it. they can lose it. or they can do what many in the u.s. do and turn to philanthropy, an alien concept in other places, but thats another storyif it was all spread out evenly it might not be possible fro anyone to spend anyt
If the UK prints loads of money, inflation rises massively and the £ is devalued, so that it buys the same number of global goods and services as before. It's worse than that ofc because inflation lads to instability and lack of investment.
If actual money mattered rather than distirbution, then I could just print myself billions of counterfeit pound notes. Would that be good for the economy or not?
If the UK prints loads of money, inflation rises massively and the £ is devalued, so that it buys the same number of global goods and services as before. It's worse than that ofc because inflation lads to instability and lack of investment.If actua
You want people who have lots of assets in sterling keep them in sterling. I do agree they should be incentivised to utilise/deploy them. Or government actively encourages people to either sell sterling assets or hoard them, as if they try to use them, they are heavily scalped.
You want people who have lots of assets in sterling keep them in sterling. I do agree they should be incentivised to utilise/deploy them. Or government actively encourages people to either sell sterling assets or hoard them, as if they try to use the
In my example suppose that no one ever knew I'd printed myself billions of counterfeit currency. Is that good for the economy or not?
Good for the UK economy? Good for the World Economy?
I just want an answer to this question..In my example suppose that no one ever knew I'd printed myself billions of counterfeit currency. Is that good for the economy or not?Good for the UK economy? Good for the World Economy?
You could of course use crypto as an example, as enough people put faith in it to make it have a value in fiat currency.
Crypto is a theoretical threat to the fiat cash house of cards.
You could of course use crypto as an example, as enough people put faith in it to make it have a value in fiat currency. Crypto is a theoretical threat to the fiat cash house of cards.
Pretty difficult to answer in the way you are asking, as the premise is fundamentally flawed. If you print pictures of banknotes on your HP, it makes no tangible difference to anyone. Perhaps your paper supplier, ink supplier, electricity provider. Currys if you need a new printer.
Pretty difficult to answer in the way you are asking, as the premise is fundamentally flawed. If you print pictures of banknotes on your HP, it makes no tangible difference to anyone. Perhaps your paper supplier, ink supplier, electricity provider. C
I'll reframe the question but it makes no difference. Suppose I bought thousands of Bitcoins at £1 each on inception, I'd lost my code, until yesterday. Now my Bitcoin is worth £100Bn. Is that good for the economy or not?
I'll reframe the question but it makes no difference. Suppose I bought thousands of Bitcoins at £1 each on inception, I'd lost my code, until yesterday. Now my Bitcoin is worth £100Bn. Is that good for the economy or not?
its hard to spend that much on just about anything, unless you are a pothouse gamboller
on a basic assumption, if tons of snidey moolah is sloshing around, the spend on goods and services would produce inflation as the resulting scarcity would push up prices. i dunno. not my scene. too dull
as you are a scot, not muchits hard to spend that much on just about anything, unless you are a pothouse gambolleron a basic assumption, if tons of snidey moolah is sloshing around, the spend on goods and services would produce inflation as the resul
Wealth doesn't work like that. Nobody has £100Bn in an offshore account and leaves all of their wealth in cash.
What you would do though is hire expensive advisers and you would take your wealth where you could retain most of it, and eventually pass it on to your benefactors.
Which would mean the UK was near the foot of the possible options.
Wealth doesn't work like that. Nobody has £100Bn in an offshore account and leaves all of their wealth in cash. What you would do though is hire expensive advisers and you would take your wealth where you could retain most of it, and eventually pass
It's a completely unrealistic hypothetical, obviously. But if you converted BTC to sterling, the person or people that had that assumed value in sterling have passed it to you.
It depends upon how your portfolio is constructed, and the performance, but someone or people will get fees for managing it. Assuming you are mortal, it will be passed on to your beneficiaries. The impact of that depends up the jurisdiction.
It does happen like that in the real world. Billionaires spend an awful lot of money, and pay an awful lot of tax. Plenty of the mega rich 'lose' it all.
It's a completely unrealistic hypothetical, obviously. But if you converted BTC to sterling, the person or people that had that assumed value in sterling have passed it to you. It depends upon how your portfolio is constructed, and the performance, b
According to th elatest study I've jus made up he reduces the number of layabouts in the UK by 2 thanks to Henderson on Jonjo employing 1 extra person each.
According to th elatest study I've jus made up he reduces the number of layabouts in the UK by 2 thanks to Henderson on Jonjo employing 1 extra person each.
The 'creation of money' into circultion not taught in schools for hundreds of years. Fractional reserve banking, 'money' created and circulated as debt. You sign a mortgage agreement - Is it your signature that creates the loan, or does the lender have it in reserve? I deposit a tenner's worth of gold with you, youz realise I'm unlikely to ask for it back for many a year so you lend as the banker 10 x the value of it to 'other' lenders and charge 10% interest on every other tenner you lend.
The 'creation of money' into circultion not taught in schools for hundreds of years.Fractional reserve banking, 'money' created and circulated as debt.You sign a mortgage agreement - Is it your signature that creates the loan, or does the lender have
Gordon Brown and other politicians cheated the system by 'creating' money and lending it out at effective negative borrowing rates.
They got away with it as the pain it creates comes much further down the line, when borrowing rates normalise, and inflation catches up.
Nothing unusual about that. Gordon Brown and other politicians cheated the system by 'creating' money and lending it out at effective negative borrowing rates.They got away with it as the pain it creates comes much further down the line, when borrowi
Britain's benefits bonanza has worsened since Labour swept to power, with a car scheme handing 13,000 premium motors to claimants last year.
New analysis exposes the sheer scale of the handouts, with 3.23 million people now claiming Personal Independence Payments (PIP) even as taxes sit at their highest level since WW2.
The high-end cars dolled out to claimants include Mercedes, BMWs and Audis, and four in every five PIP claimants also trouser a mobility handout worth between £30.30 and £80 a week.
Britain's benefits bonanza has worsened since Labour swept to power, with a car scheme handing 13,000 premium motors to claimants last year.New analysis exposes the sheer scale of the handouts, with 3.23 million people now claiming Personal Independe
The PIP scheme is broken but this "even as taxes sit at their highest level since WW2." is deliberately complete BS. Top rates of tax were 90%+ in the US and UK in the 50s.
It doesn't matter what the tax rates are for the super rich though. They don't pay tax. All their money is in offshore holding accounts and current tax law doesn't address it.
The PIP scheme is broken but this "even as taxes sit at their highest level since WW2." is deliberately complete BS. Top rates of tax were 90%+ in the US and UK in the 50s.It doesn't matter what the tax rates are for the super rich though. They don
The PIP scheme is broken but this "even as taxes sit at their highest level since WW2." is deliberately complete BS. Top rates of tax were 90%+ in the US and UK in the 50s.
This calculation is the tax take out of THE WHOLE ECONOMY. Not about bespoke rates.
Of the top of my head, it is pushing 40%
Not from 'professional' gamblers, obviously :)
The PIP scheme is broken but this "even as taxes sit at their highest level since WW2." is deliberately complete BS. Top rates of tax were 90%+ in the US and UK in the 50s.This calculation is the tax take out of THE WHOLE ECONOMY. Not about bespoke
In 2025/26, UK government raised around £1,232 billion (£1.232 trillion) in receipts – income from taxes and other sources. This is equivalent to around 40% of the size of the UK economy, as measured by GDP. Receipts were last consistently around 39%-40% of GDP in the early-1980s.
Here you go. From the horse's mouth...In 2025/26, UK government raised around £1,232 billion (£1.232 trillion) in receipts – income from taxes and other sources. This is equivalent to around 40% of the size of the UK economy, as measured by GDP.
Not just the 50s. 1979 it was 25% up to £750 all the up to 83% over £24k.
The super rich weren't paying that ofc, just normal people. The difference bewteen 1983 and 2026 is that in 1983 there were only a very few super rich people so it didn't effect the economy too much. Now there are far more so it is.
Not just the 50s. 1979 it was 25% up to £750 all the up to 83% over £24k.The super rich weren't paying that ofc, just normal people. The difference bewteen 1983 and 2026 is that in 1983 there were only a very few super rich people so it didn't ef
no it means rate of tax. Not tax take (which will have several different ways of calculating to produce whatever figures you want) whereas tax rate has only one. You can't fudge the figure
no it means rate of tax. Not tax take (which will have several different ways of calculating to produce whatever figures you want) whereas tax rate has only one. You can't fudge the figure
It's like going around in circles. If the 'rates' are too high, less tax is collected as people change their behaviour. Quite radically if the rates are pernicious.
There is a tolerance on the level across the economy. We've already reached it. Hence wealthy people ditching the country.
Nowadays of course, the level includes all of the sneaky taxes and scalping. Not just headline top rates.
Since the late 1940s public sector current receipts have fluctuated between 31% and 43% of GDP, with peaks in the early 1950s, late 1960s, mid-late 1970s, early 1980s and now. Receipts were smallest relative to the size of the economy in 1993/94.
The composition of tax revenues has changed. Relatively more revenue is now raised from general taxes on goods and services (largely VAT) than was the case in 1965. Relatively less is raised from taxes on specific goods and services, such as excise duties, than was the case in 1965. Taxes on individual incomes (largely income tax) have raised the largest revenues in all years.
It's like going around in circles. If the 'rates' are too high, less tax is collected as people change their behaviour. Quite radically if the rates are pernicious. There is a tolerance on the level across the economy. We've already reached it. Hence
How did I know what they were referencing? This is common terminology. Nobody who knows what they are talking about is going to say income tax is at the highest rate since WW2. And they didn't.
How did I know what they were referencing? This is common terminology. Nobody who knows what they are talking about is going to say income tax is at the highest rate since WW2. And they didn't.
There's not much cash in the economy now. Digital forensics and cross border co-operation means avoiding and evading tax should be much harder than it was. What you need is effective tax laws.
There's not much cash in the economy now. Digital forensics and cross border co-operation means avoiding and evading tax should be much harder than it was. What you need is effective tax laws.
TAX LIST RANK NAME BUSINESS SECTOR TAX LIABILITY 2017/18 (£m) RICH LIST RANK 2018 WEALTH (£m) 1 Stephen Rubin and family Sportswear 181.6 49 2,820 2 Denise, John and Peter Coates Gambling 156.0 21 5,754 3 Sir James Dyson and family Household goods and technology 127.8 12 9,500 4 Bruno Schroder and family Finance 114.3 24 5,239 5 Jim Ratcliffe Chemicals 110.5 1 21,050 6 The Weston family Retailing 76.0 9 10,050 7 Sir Chris Hohn Hedge fund 64.8 136= 1,000 8 Sir Peter Wood Insurance 53.7 172 781 9 James Benamor Finance 52.2 337= 380 10 Baroness Howard de Walden and family Property 44.1 30 4,015 11 Tom Morris and family Discount stores 39.2 37 3,490 12= John Reece Chemicals 36.8 16= 7,000 12= Andy Currie Chemicals 36.8 16= 7,000 14 Peter Hargreaves Finance 35.6 42 3,164 15 Glenn Gordon and family Spirits 35.1 55 2,572 16 John Bloor Construction and property 34.9 73 1,858 17 Lord Edmiston Car sales and property 34.4 133 1,040 18 Ross Turner Hedge fund 33.6 410= 300 19 Carrie and Francois Perrodo and family Oil, gas and wine 32.6 22 5,556 20 Mike Ashley Sports equipment and fashion 30.4 58 2,437 21 Peter Harris and family Hotels and caravan parks 30.3 167= 800 22 The Duke of Westminster & The Grosvenor family Property 27.2 10 9,964 23 The Cadogan family Property 26.4 20 6,700 24 Simon, Bobby and Robin Arora Discount stores 25.6 60 2,300 25 Chris and Sarah Dawson Discount stores 25.4 71 1,960 26 Steve Morgan Construction 24.3 150 942 27 Henry Moser Finance 24.0 134= 1,010 28 David Harding Hedge fund 23.6 136= 1,000 29 Julian Dunkerton Fashion 23.4 297 441 30 The Clark family (car dealers) Car sales 22.3 120= 1,175 31 Patrick McKenna Finance and media 22.2 n/a 32 Tony Pidgley Construction 21.9 399= 310 33 James and John Martin and family Ejection seats 21.4 178 765 34 Sten Mortstedt Property 21.2 205 675 35 Stephen Butt and family Finance 21.0 180= 750 36 Sir Stelios Haji-Ioannou and family Aviation 20.7 48 2,950 37 Daren Whitaker Construction 19.2 n/a 38 Bernard Lewis and family Fashion and property 18.6 63 2,125 39= Philip Day Fashion 17.7 115= 1,200 39= Neil Moffitt Restaurants 17.7 n/a 41 Sir Charles Dunstone Mobile phones 16.9 153 918 42 Charles Rolls Drinks 16.8 372= 340 43 Eugene Kaspersky Anti-virus software 16.6 n/a 44 John Kirkland and family Construction 16.4 242= 530 45 Charles Cayzer and family Finance 15.7 149 949 46 John Whittaker and family Property 15.6 61 2,250 47 The Warburton family Baking 14.5 238 545 48 Peter Cruddas and family Finance 12.9 206 661 49 David and Victoria Beckham Football and fashion 12.7 372= 340 50 Clinton, Spencer and John McCarthy Construction 12.1 213 635
I don't know how this will formatTHE FULL LIST OF BRITAIN’S TOP 50 TAXPAYERS TAX LIST RANK NAME BUSINESS SECTOR TAX LIABILITY 2017/18 (£m) RICH LIST RANK 2018 WEALTH (£m)1 Stephen Rubin and family Sportswear 181.6 49
despite what reform/tory,s try to convince their lemmings 24/7 , PIP isnt an out of work benefit so if it was means tested ,nothing to top anyone means testing THE STATE PENSION, so what % of those happy to see PIP means tested do you think would agree to the STATE PENSION been means tested ? over 60% of reform voter,s are against disability benefit,s been cut
despite what reform/tory,s try to convince their lemmings 24/7 , PIP isnt an out of work benefit so if it was means tested ,nothing to top anyone means testing THE STATE PENSION, so what % of those happy to see PIP means tested do you think would ag
I don't want to go after those wealthy folk that are paying tax.
You think people should be taxed, just because they are wealthy?
As I asked you before, how much should you pay based on your wealth?
I don't want to go after those wealthy folk that are paying tax.You think people should be taxed, just because they are wealthy?As I asked you before, how much should you pay based on your wealth?
If the wealthy are paying tax then there's no need to tax them. I'd tax those super wealthy because they are avoiding paying tax. A wealth tax does that and stops them avoiding it.
If the wealthy are paying tax then there's no need to tax them. I'd tax those super wealthy because they are avoiding paying tax. A wealth tax does that and stops them avoiding it.
It's a ludicrous concept in my view, believing the state can/should grab assets just as someone thinks others have 'too much'.
There are multiple points that the state has a scalp at them, anyway.
It's a ludicrous concept in my view, believing the state can/should grab assets just as someone thinks others have 'too much'. There are multiple points that the state has a scalp at them, anyway.
Year after year their income and assets are compounding tax free in holding companies. Exponentially over decades that's a huge amount of tax free wealth at everyone else's expense who is paying tax at 40%
Year after year their income and assets are compounding tax free in holding companies. Exponentially over decades that's a huge amount of tax free wealth at everyone else's expense who is paying tax at 40%
What do you think the ccp would do about illegal immigrants? I'm thinking not a free credit card and other bounty, and left alone to do whatever they want.
What do you think the ccp would do about illegal immigrants? I'm thinking not a free credit card and other bounty, and left alone to do whatever they want.
What I know is that successive governments are doing all they can to try and crack the immigrant problem and failing. They are not throwing everything they can about the taxation of holding companies. They are sitting on their hands doing nothing.
What I know is that successive governments are doing all they can to try and crack the immigrant problem and failing. They are not throwing everything they can about the taxation of holding companies. They are sitting on their hands doing nothing.
Oh right, they're doing a good job of supressing the footage of boat people being rescued and being taken back to France. It appears to be one way traffic.
Oh right, they're doing a good job of supressing the footage of boat people being rescued and being taken back to France. It appears to be one way traffic.
The counterfactual is pretty helpful in these situations. Imagining third world people piling onto boats on a British beach, going out to sea, switching the engine off and the French 'recuing' them all back to France. Giving them lots of bounty, and nice pace to stay, and the freedom of France.
No, me neither
The counterfactual is pretty helpful in these situations. Imagining third world people piling onto boats on a British beach, going out to sea, switching the engine off and the French 'recuing' them all back to France. Giving them lots of bounty, and