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Feck N. Eejit
19 Jul 11 22:04
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Date Joined: 10 Jan 02
| Topic/replies: 8,841 | Blogger: Feck N. Eejit's blog
gp = gross profit, cg = commission generated

My betting usually consists of backing several horses per race and, having bought into this create more liquidity to decrease pc's, my first thought on how to increase my cg/gp was to also back horses I made marginal value (I usually only bet if there's a significant cushion). On calculation though I found this actually decreased my cg/gp because it increased my strike rate. When I pointed this out on the churning bsh1tters thread pxb stated he was increasing his cg/gp by increasing his risk / decreasing his liquidity and it occurred to me he was doing the opposite of what I was. Look at it this way

Suppose in every race I staked 1 unit win on each of two 4.2 shots that I considered to be true 4.0.

Over 4 races I'd expect a gross profit of 0.4 and
commission generated of (2 * 2.2 * 0.02 + 2 * 2.0 * 0.03) / 2 = 0.104
making my cg/gp = 26%

If I just backed one in each race then

over 4 races I'd expect a gross profit of 0.2 and
commission generated of (1 * 3.2 * 0.02 + 3 * 1.0 * 0.03) / 2 = 0.077
making my cg/pg = 38.5%

I'm on 2% (thus the 0.02) but the percentage increase in cg/gp is almost as marked even for 5%.

Obviously in the case above I've no reason to back one and leave out the other but it does illustrate the fact that I'm better cutting down the number of horses I back in a race by cutting out the lesser value. Of course I'll be losing any profit I'd make on those lower value bets but I could maybe have someone put them on through a different account and, even if I didn't, I might recoup those losses through savings in pc's. I also run the risk of losing my 2% rate because I'll be earning less commission points (unless I increase stakes on the high value bets I stick with) but if the rate increase isn't great that may just help get my cg/pg up.

For gamblers at least it would appear pxb has found the answer and it's not to increase liquidity but decrease it.

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Replies: 111
By:
frog2
When: 19 Jul 11 22:08
Any markets you could try you don't play at the moment?
By:
Feck N. Eejit
When: 19 Jul 11 22:11
How do you mean frog?
By:
frog2
When: 19 Jul 11 22:15
If you can make any pre commission profit on any new markets you don't already play it would help reduce your pc.
By:
Ghetto Joe
When: 19 Jul 11 22:17
I guess you just ended up shooting yourself in the foot with your continually whining for additional charges, feck. It's your own fault for leeching from the exchange at too high a win rate Confused
By:
Mr Magoo
When: 19 Jul 11 22:23
Feck, if you are backing more selections in the same race, then it stands to reason that your commission % will drop. You could think of backing more runners as becoming more and more like a trader: at the extreme, if you manage to back all selections in the race (at your required margins) then you'd end up with a green book, just like a trade who has backed & laid the same selection.

Just trying to warn you before you start off down the slippery slope to becoming an evil trader!
By:
Feck N. Eejit
When: 19 Jul 11 22:27
If you can make any pre commission profit on any new markets you don't already play it would help reduce your pc.

frog, I don't currently have any edge in any markets I don't play.

Joe, I wouldn't be too certain that I'm the one that's shot myself in the foot. The most depressing thing about these latest changes is the path betfair have mapped out for themselves. It seems cheatfair is what they always want to be with themselves as King Cheatah.
By:
Feck N. Eejit
When: 19 Jul 11 22:34
Feck, if you are backing more selections in the same race, then it stands to reason that your commission % will drop. You could think of backing more runners as becoming more and more like a trader: at the extreme, if you manage to back all selections in the race (at your required margins) then you'd end up with a green book, just like a trade who has backed & laid the same selection.

That was something I thought I was always aware of Mr Magoo but had this clearly wrong idea that there was some kind of crossover point.


Just trying to warn you before you start off down the slippery slope to becoming an evil trader!

In light of discovering the error of my ways I'm headed in the other direction.

They don't want you to supply liquidity.
By:
Feck N. Eejit
When: 19 Jul 11 22:39
There's never been any incentive to supply liquidity on betfair. Strange people.
By:
Bayes.
When: 19 Jul 11 22:56
But surely the answer is to back both for more until you drive it to the point where your expected cg/gp is exactly 0.4?
By:
pxb
When: 19 Jul 11 23:19
Since I'm mentioned in the OP,

While I'm a value player in cricket, I'm a pre-play trader in soccer and do a lot of over/under markets.

Lets say there is a 50% chance of more than 2.5 goals in a match, pre-pc I;d typically lay over at say 1.98 and then lay under at 1.98.

The problem is this causes you to green up too often. So now I lay under at 1.96 say. Resulting in less greening up and more times going in play with a bet that has a 50% chance of win/loss.

What I do in practice is rather more complex, but the above explains the principle.

Net result is poorer prices on the under, and I pay more regular commision (although my regular commision rate goes down) and less pc.

Since I'm gaining on this. The losers are price taking regular punters.
By:
pxb
When: 19 Jul 11 23:26
Increasing stakes doesn't work in the relatively thin markets I trade. You distort the market to your disadvantage.

Whereas offering poorer prices results in less market distortion to my advanatge,

So this is a win/win for me and a major revelation.

My net profits have increased since I started paying the pc.

Seems Mr Eejit has had the same revelation.
By:
pxb
When: 19 Jul 11 23:36
BF aren't fools and I assume BF want to widen spreads to make room for their traders who in the normal course of event would get squeezed by people like me.
By:
Fred!
When: 20 Jul 11 01:36
If you have extra bets available for a market that have marginal expectation and your sole reason for placing them is churning, then how about placing them using a different (but PC linked) account.

As Mr Magoo says, you are effectively hedging/trading/whatever if you place them on the same account as your main bets.

Ultimately, for maximum commission (inefficiency), if you're usually backing several horses per market then use a different account for each horse.

Mad...
By:
nairda
When: 20 Jul 11 02:10
i can't remember when a casino or TAB raise the take out (tax) and turnover increase
By:
jt45
When: 20 Jul 11 04:19
Bayes,

With regard to Feck's example above, placing a greater amount on both of the selections in each race, at the same average price of 4.2, wouldn't appear to have any effect on the cg/gp ratio. Therefore, I have presumed that, by back both for more, you mean place an additional amount on both horses in each race at a lower price that retains a positive expectation after commission.

That would only be possible in Feck's example by backing either or both horses in each race at the price of 4.1 (4.038), allowing for the commission savings by backing two selections in each race, effectively 2.058/correct price 2. Assuming Feck is accurate in his assessment that the correct price of all the horses is 4, any available price in the horse racing markets lower than 4.1 would have a negative expectation after commission.

What if Feck was originally able to place the full amount that complied with Kelly, or Feck's own staking plan, on both horses in each race at an average price of 4.2? Under those circumstances, whilst possible, it wouldn't seem to be credible to suggest backing both horses for an additional amount at a lower price with the intention of driving the expected cg/gp ratio higher.

Further, consider the example of someone on a 2% commission rate who obtained the price of 32 on two horses in each race that should be correctly priced at 30. Under those circumstances it wouldn't appear to be possible to increase the cg/gp ratio above 0.4 on those markets by backing both for more without creating a negative profit expectation on the bets. The price 31 being unavailable ignoring cross matching possibilities and 30 being negative after commission.


Feck,

Despite my comments above (or perhaps reflective of the above if I've got my calculations wrong), I find your example and comments somewhat contradictory.

As you acknowledged, in your example you've no reason to back one and leave out the other. If you did so, your expected net profit after PC and all other charges would be less than by including both selections in each race.

You suggested that it may be possible for you to place your lower margin bets through a different account. If that refers to a linked account, I'm not convinced that it would be likely to increase your overall net profit (despite noting the seeming agreement of Fred and others with you on this matter).

If you're implying the use of an unlinked account, that strikes me as a spurious argument. On that basis anybody could avoid the regular and higher rate PC entirely, regardless of the liquidity they supply and the manner in which they bet. This assumes the accounts remained unlinked and they could obtain new accounts at will, which I presume is unlikely.

Your argument that, if you simply stopped placing your low margin bets, you might recoup those losses through savings in pc's strikes me as somewhat weak.
By:
pumpkinslayerII
When: 20 Jul 11 11:18
You need to get a master/sub account setup going then you place your two bets through two different accounts and your problem is solved.
By:
Feck N. Eejit
When: 20 Jul 11 12:04
But surely the answer is to back both for more until you drive it to the point where your expected cg/gp is exactly 0.4?

Bayes, in a discussion elsewhere I suggested increasing my stakes. This would generally result in accepting lower odds for the additional stakes which in turn would increase my cg/gp much as you're suggesting. Horse racing's not a game where you can have a lot of faith in the accuracy of your tissue though. Lack of information, corruption, selective watering and not being able to see the horses in the paddock or going down tend to temper confidence.



As you acknowledged, in your example you've no reason to back one and leave out the other. If you did so, your expected net profit after PC and all other charges would be less than by including both selections in each race.

pxb, the example I used was mainly about keeping things simple and illustrating the increased cg/gp by cutting down on the number of bets. I wasn't suggesting I would in practice leave one of those two out. I should also probably have pointed out that many of my lower margin bets will be for a much smaller take out. e.g. in a large field I might have bets to take out 20K, 10K, 3K with another 3 or 4 returning the overall stake of 2K. The lower take out bets are more about cushioning the effects of losing runs (I'm prone to suicidal ones) than expecting any great profit. Obviously excluding these "savers" would lead to more losing markets and boost cg/gp and I'd be fairly confident wouldn't decrease gross profits by any great amount. I would guess almost certainly not by the additional 15% of gp's the pc will take.

When I suggested the second account (I was meaning a separate one not in my name) I was aware of the "well why not just use that to escape the 40%" but I was working on the basis that the 2nd account wouldn't attract the same attention particularly as my main account would still be on the go but I'm not even sure it would be worthwhile anyway.         

My main worry would be what effect the reduced liquidity would have on my normal commission rate but even if it went above 2% it would be no great disaster given I'm on 40% pc. I mean if my normal rate went to 3.2% and I didn't change my betting in any way that would just make my cg/gp around 0.4 in any case.

I've got a database of all my bets so I'll get round to checking all this out when I can.



Fred & Pumpkin, are sub accounts not just linked in every sense (i.e. normal commission & pc)?
By:
Feck N. Eejit
When: 20 Jul 11 12:05
Sorry, that middle part should've been directed at jt45 not pxb.
By:
pumpkinslayerII
When: 20 Jul 11 13:24
Sub accounts are not linked in terms of commission paid. Each account pays commission on bets on that account alone and has no knowledge of bets placed on other accounts.
By:
Feck N. Eejit
When: 20 Jul 11 13:30
Thanks pumpkin. I take it they are linked for pc?
By:
Ghetto Joe
When: 20 Jul 11 13:33
Everythings linked for PC feck :(

The main advantage with sub accounts is that all wins/losses with count towards your comm rate whereas separate accounts will have their own comms rate based on activity.
By:
Feck N. Eejit
When: 20 Jul 11 14:14
Joe, are you saying that with sub accounts my commission rate will be the same in account A & account B and that rate will be based on the sum total of commission points over the two accounts?
By:
pumpkinslayerII
When: 20 Jul 11 14:44
That is correct feck, and they are combined as regards to the pc too.
By:
TheInvestor2
When: 20 Jul 11 14:45
Yes, the points in sub accounts are accumulated in the master, so you share your discount over all sub accounts.

I don't really see the problem here Feck.

To paraprase: "If I back more runners in a race than I currently do, lowering my margin of safety, but still having a profit expectancy on every bet, my returns will become more 'trader like' and I will therefore pay a greater % of profits in charges."

The point is that you'll be increasing your profit expectancy by a greater amount than what you're paying in additional charges, without using a penny of extra capital to do so... Using sub accounts, would be better if it's not too much hassle, but even doing it on one account is better than not doing it at all.

So that shows the value of churning. If I could choose between £50k GP and paying 20% in charges and £100k GP and 50% in charges for roughly the same effort/investment, the choice would be pretty obvious to me.
By:
TheInvestor2
When: 20 Jul 11 14:54
Basically where Betfair used to encouraged trading 100%, they've now gone to a charging structure where a mix of trading and outright betting is optimal.

If you don't trade by taking value on both sides when you can, you are throwing money away.
if you don't place outright bets at value when there is a risk of not being able to trade out (fast markets or low liquidity), you are also (probably) throwing money away.

These charges skew the natural relationship between risk & reward.
By:
zipper
When: 20 Jul 11 15:19
TheInvestor2  a very good point  . My thoughts exactly .
By:
Feck N. Eejit
When: 20 Jul 11 17:11
Can anyone be @rsed confirming these figures


cp = commission paid, I'm on 2% rate, 40% pc.

Assume in every race I find two 4.2 shots that are true 4.0.

Staking 0.5 on each using the same account, per race I'd expect

gp = 0.05, cp = 0.011, cg = 0.013, pc = 0.007


Staking 0.5 on each using 2 accounts, per race I'd expect

gp = 0.05, cp = 0.016, cg = 0.01925, pc = 0.00075


So total commission paid through 1 account would be 0.018 and through two accounts 0.01675 meaning you'd get charged 7% less using two accounts?
By:
Getafix
When: 20 Jul 11 17:21
not checked your calculations but it doesn't appear you have considered the affects of a lower net pnl by going though the 2 seperate accounts as the offset commission won't be applied.
By:
Feck N. Eejit
When: 20 Jul 11 17:28
Getafix, if you mean gp - cp then it is lower for the 2 seperate accounts.
By:
catfleppo
When: 20 Jul 11 17:29
Feck, are you working with 20% pc or 40%?
By:
Feck N. Eejit
When: 20 Jul 11 17:31
40% as stated in the post catfleppo.
By:
Getafix
When: 20 Jul 11 17:38
What I am getting at is, though there maybe a reduction of 7% (if calcs correct) what is the percentage difference between the net pnl for the 1 account versus the 2 accounts?  Then what is the difference between the differences?
By:
Sandown
When: 20 Jul 11 17:39
Feck

Given the need for in-depth anaylsis for serious horse racing bets, the likely imprecision of estimated chances, and the need for net value to be present to win l/t in any given race, I doubt that the effort required to go in this direction is really worth the candle.If it is practical, which I doubt, is the effort justified?

Iwould argue that the fundamental reason why traders seem to make a success of things almost immediately is because of the simple reason that they are prepared to cut their losses. My own calculations tell me that cutting back losses (stop loss) leads to a better return than a straight postion play and that this is a better route to go than churning - for opinion players that is.
By:
Feck N. Eejit
When: 20 Jul 11 17:43
Sirry getafix, don't understand. net profit = gp - cp - pc. What is it you think I'm missing out of the figures?
By:
Feck N. Eejit
When: 20 Jul 11 17:55
Sandown, my problem with that is the bulk of my money ends up on horses that just don't seem to shorten or shorten very little (I don't get much on gambles). If ir was a level playing field I'd certainly be putting up lays at various odds. I totally understand and agree with what you're saying though.
By:
Getafix
When: 20 Jul 11 17:57
Sandown, you are correct, however, by trading you create less commission (overall) and thus are more likely to fall into having to pay PC.  Also more difficult to keep your commission points at a more favourable level.  IMO, it is much better to pay higher commission and avoid PC if possible.  Simply because you may never manage to make it back to your previous profit level (if for example edge lost), or it make take a longer time (with less funds), after your most recent 40% PC charge.

Feck, I would rather pay more commission than PC for reason above. So that was what I was getting at.  I.e., with one account you would create more profit but less commission for multiple bets; but under 2 accounts you would create less profit but more commission.  I was just trying to ascertain whether it would be "more" costly to run one approach than the other.  If there was little difference I would always prefer the higher commission paying route ;)
By:
jt45
When: 20 Jul 11 21:20
Using Single Account:

Race 1(WL): GP = 1.1; CP = 0.022
Race 2(LW): GP = 1.1; CP = 0.022
Race 3(LL): GP = -1; IC = 0.03
Race 4(LL): GP = -1; IC = 0.03

Totals: GP = 0.2; CP = 0.044; IC = 0.06; CG =(0.044+0.06)/2 = 0.052;
PC = 0.4*0.2-0.052 = 0.028; Total Charges (including PC) = 0.044+0.028 = 0.072; Net Profit (after all charges)= 0.2-0.072 = 0.128

Per Race: GP = 0.05; CP = 0.011; CG = 0.013; PC = 0.07; TC = 0.018; NP = 0.032

Using Two Accounts:

Account1:

Race 1(W): GP = 1.6; CP = 0.032
Race 2(L): GP = -0.5; IC = 0.015
Race 3(L): GP = -0.5; IC = 0.015
Race 4(L): GP = -0.5; IC = 0.015

Totals: GP = 0.1; CP = 0.032; IC = 0.045; CG = (0.032+0.045)/2 = 0.0385; PC = 0.4 * 0.1 - 0.0385 = 0.0015; TC = 0.032+0.0015 = 0.0335  NP = 0.1-0.0335 = 0.0665

Account 2:

Race 1(L): GP = -0.5; IC = 0.015
Race 2(W): GP = 1.6; CP = 0.032
Race 3(L): GP = -0.5; IC = 0.015
Race 4(L): GP = -0.5; IC = 0.015

Totals: GP = 0.1; CP = 0.032; IC = 0.045; CG = 0.0385; PC = 0.0015; TC = 0.0335; NP = 0.0665 

Combined Totals: GP = 0.2; CP = 0.064; IC = 0.090; CG = 0.077; PC = 0.0030; TC = 0.067; NP = 0.133

Per Race: GP = 0.05; CP = 0.016; CG = 0.01925; PC = 0.00075; TC = 0.01675; NP = 0.03325


Therefore, I concur with your figures Feck. On that basis, I should also acknowledge that you, Fred, Pumkinslayer and others appear to be correct in asserting that the use of two linked accounts can result in lower charges and a higher net profit.


I trust that this anomaly will rectified shortly to stop the parasitic multiple account using Ferengi middlemen taking advantage!
By:
Getafix
When: 20 Jul 11 21:46
jt45 It isn't so straight forward because its value relies on strike rate etc.  BF won't do anything because as long as they are getting their cut they aint bothered.  With regards to "Ferengi" I assume you mean traders?  It is of little use to the majority of traders because their type of betting will require the use of leverage which can't be used across accounts!
By:
FINE AS FROG HAIR
When: 20 Jul 11 21:49
Hope all this intricate posting is not distracting you guys from your everyday research and analysis of punting opportunities ?
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