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It depends what you do, are you methodical or random? There's often no profit advantage to greening up over the long haul, but if you want to reduce volatility (the length of losing streaks) then greening up at a consistent point is one way of doing that. Some punters then increase stakes to return double the profit but with the same original volatility.
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Assuming you have not over-staked, you should only trade out if it is value to do so, not simply because you can. This is the biggest single reason why traders fail - they cut winning positions short, but let the losing positions run.
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thats like saying you should only place a bet on something that wins!
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Er, hardly.
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cpfc i'm not so sure 'bout that, cutting losers short and letting winners ride...sometimes you might back something, say at 1.5 (at value), it drifts to 1.6...you cut your losses..it wins. Therefore why should it matter, surely all that matters is price relative to chance of the even occuring?. Getting value and then trading out at "correct" price might be a different argument as regards commission.
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If you back at 1.5, it should be because the probability of the selection winning is > 0.667. If the price drifts to 1.6, then if the probability is now less than 0.625, you should cut your losses. If it is still value to back, then you should top up.
The point is that you enter and exit positions only when it is value to do so, not simply because you can. Too many traders enter a position, it moves a tick or two in their favour, and they trade out - not because the value is in trading out, but because they can't resist taking that profit. The end result is that you have several small wins, but when a trade goes against you, you watch it drift away into the sunset and it wipes away all the small wins and more. |
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I agree, i meant in running if you backed at value of 1.5 (say you thought the correct price was 1.47) and the 1.6 was the current price in running that you also deemed to be correct at that time.
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if you green up (or red out) by taking existing offers, you're losing out on the spread twice in the same market.
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If it's horses you are talking about , any race under 2 miles get out before the off , if the liability is a front runner get out before the off , otherwise let it go IR and proceed with caution.
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Only take value bets. QED.
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There is only one correct response to the question "should you get out while you can when trading?" and that is Yes.
The only time you can't get out (apart from when the site goes down) is when the event is no longer open. More often than not this is when the event is over or when it goes in-play and in-play trading is not available. Anyway if you don't get out when you can you are not trading you've just had a bet. There seems to be an implication in the question that you can't get out of a trade if it means you have to accept a loss no matter what, I find that a dangerous way to trade. |
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There is only one correct response to the question "should you get out while you can when trading?" and it is not Yes. It is not No either. It is get out if it is value to do so and if it not value then run it.
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Hi Alex, apart from the technicality that if you don't get out of a bet then you haven't traded it, there is a problem with your "get out if it is value to so and if it is not value then run it". An example of this could be trading pre-kick-off for football. If you trade then you would trade with much higher stakes than a bet.
Say Man U and playing Chelsea and you think the correct price for Man U pre kick-off is 2.3. You lay them at 2.2 and they drift to 2.24 just at kick-off. If you have a bank of £10K you could easily have a 2K position on this prior to kick-off. Once the game starts are you saying that you would leave that £2k on because you don't think it's value. I certainly wouldn't. Keep trading and betting separate. |
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I am not sure I can put it more succinctly than I did before UA.
I would trade when I can put up value or take value and that is it. In your example you seem to be saying that you have over staked and that is why you need to take poor value to bring your stake back to a comfortable position. I would not have over staked in the first place and yes I would run that bet, indeed I might even top it up if the value was sufficient. Look at each and every transaction rationally as if you had no pre exisitng bets is the logical strategy, imo. |
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In the example given, as long as you still feel the correct price is 2.30 and there was enough liquidity in the market to lay as much as you wanted when it was 2.20, then you should be closing part of your bet out by backing at 2.24.
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Why? You have just taken a bet with a 0.06 poorer price than you assess the value. Surely by consistently doing that you must lose in the long run or at the very least dilute profits.
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Because it will mathematically increase the long-term growth of your bank by doing so.
Your price at the beginning is 2.30, therefore you would find value in either laying 2.28 or backing 2.32 and there is an optimal amount for each. Once you have laid your optimal amount at 2.20 (which by Kelly is laying just over 3.6% of your bank), you would now find value in either laying a bit extra at 2.18 or backing a bit back at 2.22, amounts of which are trivial to calculate and will each have a positive effect on long-term growth. |
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Have I got this right? You advocate taking a bet at a price that represents odds that are poorer than your assessment of the probabilities?
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If you have already got your fill at 2.20, then absolutely, yes.
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So by taking poor value how does that mathematically increase the long-term growth of your bank? I don't get it.
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Hi Alex, I think basically the problem is in the understanding of a bet and a trade.
When betting you are absolutely spot on, in that it is all about value. Everything you do is about finding value bets. When trading it is all about which way you think the prices are going to go. I read somewhere and I agree with someone who said that they would back an outcome of a coin toss at 1.9 if they truely believed that they could lay out at say 1.8. The only affect that value has when trading is the impact it may have on price movement. This is why when you said in my example that i was overstaking I believe that I am not. Because there is always the intention of trading out before kick-off occurs. I agree with what you are saying but I believe that all about betting and not trading. This is just based on my beliefs of what trading is. I totally appreciate that different people have different interpretations of what trading is as opposed to betting. For what it's worth I don't actually believe that trading exists when a football game is in-play, with the exception of half-time. It is all betting. That's just my belief though, i'm sure others will disagree. |
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Mathematically you should be trying to maximise the exponential growth of your bankroll. This is what Kelly effectively does as it assumes that there you will want to re-use your bank again and again and that you are not having a one-off bet.
Using this as a guide and the example above, if you were correct in your estimation of 2.30 as a fair price, then laying 3.63% of your bank at 2.20 would have a compound average effect of 0.079% on your bankroll. If you then had the opportunity of backing at 2.24, a back of 1.45% of your original bankroll should increase that long-term growth to 0.092%. |
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I absorb both of your comments and can summarise this now.
There is only one correct response to the question "should you get out while you can when trading?" and that is NO, unless it is value to do so or if you are recycling. How is that? |
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Hi Alex. I've not come across the term "recycling" but if your use of that term equates to my definition of trading and your definition of trading equates to my definition of betting then i would agree with this statement.
I do have a question for you though just out of my curiousity. If you place a bet as per the Man U example above and the price is then always worse than what you consider true value so that bet just stays there until the game is over, would you classify that as a "Bet", a "Trade" or both. |
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I do have a question for you though just out of my curiousity. If you place a bet as per the Man U example above and the price is then always worse than what you consider true value so that bet just stays there until the game is over, would you classify that as a "Bet", a "Trade" or both.
I guess that if that was the only bet then it would be an outright bet despite an intention to trade. I am never in that situation as I will have already recycled and traded horizontally and if the price stuck at a price that was out of synch with my assessment of where it should be then I would ask myself if sixty million Frenchmen can be wrong. But I won't trade out at poor value for the sake of greening unless it is to recycle. |
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Wonderful stuff Alex.
Might be a bit over their heads though ? |
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FAFH - ???????
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You might well ask.
UA Let me ask you the following. Do you think that " trading" might in fact encourage people to overstake, based on the assumption that if things start to go pear shaped they can always get out at a small loss ? As we've seen though with the latest outages, this may not always be the case. |
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No its not overstaking because you can get out with a small loss. It's called having another account with with another company froggy, so if something totally strange does happen like Betfair going down, you can trade out with another account. There is gambling life outside BF.
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Or are you saying that you should never offer up more than say 2% of your bank on any single outcome just in case the site happens to crash. You may have to clarify a bit as this is currently going over my head!
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No I'm saying that even if you're trading you should treat each bet as an independent wager.
If it doesn't make sense on a stand alone basis then you shouldn't do it. IF you can trade out later at even better value, the all and good. And that is probably the real difference between traders and gamblers. If and when even better value comes along the gambler will increase his exposure, whilst the trader will take a profit and move onto other areas of interest. |
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" -- then all and good "
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There's no simple answer to the question of whether or not you should green out value bets- it depends on the exact circumstances and it's not as easy to work out the implications of greening as many people seem to think.
On the face of it it appears that there are many situations in which you will maximise your returns by greening out a position even though the closing bet may be only true value or less, you can think of this as being like taking only the value portion of the bet and giving the rest back. The way comm works often appears to make greening more profitable, many people will use an example like the following to argue this position: let's say you can consistently back horses at 2.1 that have a true value of 2, if your comm rate is 5% then the expected return on 100 of these horses if they are straight punted at level stakes is 2.25 stakes (no argument there I hope). Ardent "greeners" will often argue that if you greened all of your horses out at 2 (true value) then you'd be left with 4.75 stakes after comm, which is more that twice as much as outright punting them. on the face of it that looks impressive but actually it's missing so much of the point that we can call it flat wrong. That's because this approach doesn't allow for all the horses that you backed at value but nevertheless never got to 2. If you want to make a fair comparison of greened or non greened strategies then you have to allow for that too. This is not as easy as it first appears, normally you can infer the likelihood of a selection going to X price to Y price from it's true price, for example you would infer that a horse with a true price of 4 has a 0.5 (or 50%) probability of matching at 2, but how do you calculate how many horses that match at 2.1 with a true price of 2 will fail to even match at 2? Worse yet, how many of those that do match at 2 will only do so after having drifted out and matched at 2.2 first? How long are you going to wait to green out before you give up and red out? How many of the horses that you could have greened out end up redded because they drifted before they came back in? what is the probability of your lay getting matched at 2 even if the price does go there? All of these things (and more besides) make it extremely difficult to make a simple comparison of most greened and non greened strategies - even when the opening bets are identical and the scenario appears simple. Simple answers to this question just don't cut it, you need to do some fairly intricate maths and be very careful not to miss anything before you can make a call on the best way to play any particular set of bets. The only examples that I can think of where greening is unambiguously advantageous are when both bets can be struck and matched simultaneously, and even in these strategies there is the probability of "non matches" to deal with. In my own betting I never deliberately green up but I do very often end up with green markets because the markets that I work in are so volatile that if you're looking for value all over the place then it's likely enough that you find good bets to cover every eventuality. It doesn't bother me one bit to see some red on the screen though. |
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"If and when even better value comes along the gambler will increase his exposure, whilst the trader will take a profit and move onto other areas of interest." - As mentioned before a trader's primary concern isn't about value it's about which way they think the price is going to move. A trader will move on when he thinks that the price has gone as far as it can and won't go any further, or the game/event is about to start, or because he needs to free up funds because he see's a better trading opportunity.
Traders and gamblers work in a very different but both effective way. |
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aye robot is that why you chose IR horse markets?
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Also robot , in your example who's not to say that of the horses that do drift in don't actually win at a higher strike rate than 50 %, and so you might in fact be losing out on extra profits by greening out in those scenarios.
As you summarize, there are far too many what if scenarios to inject. But suffice it to say that if you're opening at value and closing at non- value, intrinsically it must be bad in the long run. Is that at least a given ? Probably not even that ? |
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UA
All I know is that if prices open at 1.01 bet and 1000 lay, then bet price will lengthen and the lay price will shorten. That's why I don't trade price trends pre-off. I do not have the skills. As far as trading IR, I fail to comprehend how anybody can predict the vagaries of any game as it unfolds. People like robot who take advantage of IR horse prices moving too far due to emotions I sort of understand where they are coming from, but all the others no way. |
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Think of it like a see-saw. The bit in the middle is the value and the bit either side is the bit you want to get on
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Actually don't think of it like that
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